From: A decision support system based on support vector machine for diagnosis of periodontal disease
Class | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Gingivitis | Localized periodontitis | Generalized periodontitis | P-value* |
Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | ||
Age | 32.91 ± 10.77 | 33.88 ± 10.52 | 34.23 ± 12.38 | 0.656 |
Attachment loss | 1.63 ± 0.47 | 2.24 ± 0.61 | 3.39 ± 0.81 | < 0.001 |
Plaque Index (%) | 43.46 ± 17.82 | 62.13 ± 17.80 | 74.55 ± 15.09 | < 0.001 |
Probing packet depth | 1.48 ± 0.32 | 2.01 ± 0.54 | 3.25 ± 0.78 | < 0.001 |
 | n | % | n | % | n | % | P-value** |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | |||||||
 Female | 65 | 40.6 | 19 | 31.7 | 29 | 36.3 | 0.453 |
 Male | 95 | 59.4 | 41 | 68.3 | 51 | 63.8 |  |
Smoking | |||||||
 No | 148 | 92.5 | 54 | 90 | 65 | 81.2 | 0.031 |
 Yes | 12 | 7.5 | 6 | 10 | 15 | 18.8 |  |
Gingival Index | |||||||
 Grade I | 48 | 30 | 6 | 10 | 5 | 15 | < 0.001 |
 Grade II | 78 | 48.8 | 24 | 40 | 27 | 33.8 |  |
 Grade III | 31 | 19.4 | 26 | 43.3 | 39 | 43.8 |  |
 Grade IV | 3 | 1.9 | 4 | 6.7 | 9 | 7.6 |  |
Alveolar Bone Loss | |||||||
 0 | 153 | 95.6 | 7 | 11.7 | 2 | 2.5 | < 0.001 |
 1 | 4 | 2.5 | 18 | 30.0 | 32 | 40.0 |  |
 2 | 3 | 1.9 | 35 | 58.3 | 46 | 57.5 |  |
Papilla Bleeding Index | |||||||
 0 | 41 | 25.6 | 8 | 13.3 | 9 | 11.3 | < 0.001 |
 1 | 78 | 48.8 | 22 | 36.7 | 13 | 16.3 |  |
 2 | 37 | 23.1 | 23 | 38.3 | 41 | 33.7 |  |
 3 | 4 | 2.5 | 7 | 11.7 | 17 | 9.3 |  |
Mobility | |||||||
 No | 140 | 87.5 | 35 | 58.3 | 46 | 57.5 | < 0.001 |
 Yes | 20 | 12.5 | 25 | 41.7 | 34 | 42.5 |  |
Simplified Oral Hygiene Index | |||||||
 0 | 5 | 3.1 | 9 | 15 | 10 | 12.5 | < 0.001 |
 1 | 16 | 10.0 | 16 | 26.7 | 11 | 13.8 |  |
 2 | 79 | 49.4 | 24 | 40.0 | 40 | 50.0 |  |
 3 | 60 | 37.5 | 11 | 18.3 | 19 | 23.8 |  |