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Table 1 Comparison of different variables between three classes of diseases (Hamadan in the west of Iran- September 2016 to June 2018)

From: A decision support system based on support vector machine for diagnosis of periodontal disease

Class

Variable

Gingivitis

Localized periodontitis

Generalized periodontitis

P-value*

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

Age

32.91 ± 10.77

33.88 ± 10.52

34.23 ± 12.38

0.656

Attachment loss

1.63 ± 0.47

2.24 ± 0.61

3.39 ± 0.81

< 0.001

Plaque Index (%)

43.46 ± 17.82

62.13 ± 17.80

74.55 ± 15.09

< 0.001

Probing packet depth

1.48 ± 0.32

2.01 ± 0.54

3.25 ± 0.78

< 0.001

 

n

%

n

%

n

%

P-value**

Sex

 Female

65

40.6

19

31.7

29

36.3

0.453

 Male

95

59.4

41

68.3

51

63.8

 

Smoking

 No

148

92.5

54

90

65

81.2

0.031

 Yes

12

7.5

6

10

15

18.8

 

Gingival Index

 Grade I

48

30

6

10

5

15

< 0.001

 Grade II

78

48.8

24

40

27

33.8

 

 Grade III

31

19.4

26

43.3

39

43.8

 

 Grade IV

3

1.9

4

6.7

9

7.6

 

Alveolar Bone Loss

 0

153

95.6

7

11.7

2

2.5

< 0.001

 1

4

2.5

18

30.0

32

40.0

 

 2

3

1.9

35

58.3

46

57.5

 

Papilla Bleeding Index

 0

41

25.6

8

13.3

9

11.3

< 0.001

 1

78

48.8

22

36.7

13

16.3

 

 2

37

23.1

23

38.3

41

33.7

 

 3

4

2.5

7

11.7

17

9.3

 

Mobility

 No

140

87.5

35

58.3

46

57.5

< 0.001

 Yes

20

12.5

25

41.7

34

42.5

 

Simplified Oral Hygiene Index

 0

5

3.1

9

15

10

12.5

< 0.001

 1

16

10.0

16

26.7

11

13.8

 

 2

79

49.4

24

40.0

40

50.0

 

 3

60

37.5

11

18.3

19

23.8

 
  1. *ANOVA
  2. **Chi Square Test