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Table 1 Description of model parameters

From: SEIR model for COVID-19 dynamics incorporating the environment and social distancing

Model parameter name

Symbol

Value

Birth rate of the human population

b

0.00018 days\(^{-1}\)

Natural human death rate

\(\mu \)

\(4.563\times 10^{-5}\) days\(^{-1}\)

Human life expectancy

\(\frac{1}{\mu }\)

21915 days or 60 years

Natural death rate of pathogens in the environment

\(\mu _P\)

0.1724 days\(^{-1}\)

Life expectancy of pathogens in the environment

\(\frac{1}{\mu _P}\)

5.8 days

Proportion of interaction with an infectious environment

\(\alpha _1\)

0.10

Proportion of interaction with an infectious individual

\(\alpha _1\)

0.10

Rate of transmission from S to E due to contact with P

\(\beta _1\)

0.00414

Rate of transmission from S to E due to contact with \(I_A\) and/or \(I_S\)

\(\beta _2\)

0.0115

Proportion of symptomatic infectious people

\(\delta \)

0.7

Progression rate from E back to S due to robust immune system

\(\psi \)

0.0051

Progression rate from E to either \(I_A\) or \(I_S\)

\(\omega \)

0.09

Death rate due to the coronavirus

\(\sigma \)

0.0018

Rate of recovery of the symptomatic population

\(\gamma _S\)

0.05 days\(^{-1}\) or \(\frac{1}{20 \text { days}}\)

Rate of recovery of the asymptomatic human population

\(\gamma _A\)

0.0714 days\(^{-1}\)

Rate of virus spread to environment by symptomatic infectious individuals

\(\eta _S\)

0.1 days\(^{-1}\) or \(\frac{1}{10 \text { days}}\)

Rate of virus spread to environment by asymptomatic infectious individuals

\(\eta _A\)

0.05 days\(^{-1}\) or \(\frac{1}{20 \text { days}}\)