Table 2 Prevalence ratios, confidence intervals, and p-values for comparisons of respondents’ self-reported handwashing and surface disinfecting, by demographic characteristics–Spring ConsumerStyles 2020

Gender

Female vs. Male

94.5 vs. 92.1

1.03 (1.01, 1.04)

78.7 vs. 69.1

1.14 (1.10, 1.18)

Age

30–44 vs. 18–29

90.1 vs. 91.4

0.98 (0.95, 1.01)

73.4 vs. 69.6

1.05 (0.98, 1.13)

45–59 vs. 18–29

94.7 vs. 91.4

1.04 (1.01, 1.07)

77.2 vs. 69.6

1.09 (1.00, 1.19)

≥ 60 vs. 18–29

96.4 vs. 91.4

1.05 (1.02, 1.09)

74.9 vs. 69.6

1.08 (1.01, 1.15)

45–59 vs. 30–44

94.7 vs. 90.1

1.05 (1.03, 1.08)

77.2 vs. 73.4

1.05 (1.01, 1.10)

≥ 60 vs. 30–44

96.4 vs. 90.1

1.07 (1.05, 1.10)

74.9 vs. 73.4

1.05 (0.99, 1.12)

≥ 60 vs. 45–59

96.4 vs. 94.7

1.02 (1.00, 1.03)

74.9 vs. 77.2

0.97 (0.933, 1.01)

Income

$25k–$49k vs. < $25k

92.9 vs. 86.4

1.08 (1.03, 1.12)

75.2 vs. 68.1

1.10 (1.02, 1.19)

$50k–$99k vs. < $25k

93.6 vs. 86.4

1.08 (1.04, 1.13)

73.9 vs. 68.1

1.12 (1.01, 1.23)

≥ $100k vs. < $25k

95.9 vs. 86.4

1.11 (1.07, 1.16)

75.8 vs. 68.1

1.11 (1.04, 1.19)

$50k–$99k vs. $25k–$49k

93.6 vs. 92.9

1.01 (0.98, 1.03)

73.9 vs. 75.2

0.98 (0.93, 1.04)

≥ $100k vs. $25k–$49k

95.9 vs. 92.9

1.03 (1.00, 1.06)

75.8 vs. 75.2

1.00 (0.93, 1.07)

≥ $100k vs. $50k–$99k

95.9 vs. 93.6

1.02 (1.01, 1.04)

75.8 vs. 73.9

1.03 (0.98, 1.07)

Education

High school vs. < High school

91.7 vs. 84.7

1.08 (1.02, 1.15)

73.1 vs. 71.4

1.02 (0.94, 1.12)

Some college vs. < High school

95.0 vs. 84.7

1.12 (1.06, 1.19)

76.6 vs. 71.4

1.11 (0.99, 1.24)

≥ Bachelor’s degree vs. < High school

96.0 vs. 84.7

1.13 (1.07, 1.20)

73.5 vs. 71.4

1.03 (0.95, 1.12)

Some college vs. High school

95.0 vs. 91.7

1.04 (1.01, 1.06)

76.6 vs. 73.1

1.05 (1.00, 1.10)

≥ Bachelor’s degree vs. High school

96.0 vs. 91.7

1.04 (1.02, 1.07)

73.5 vs. 73.1

1.02 (0.96, 1.09)

≥ Bachelor’s degree vs. Some college

96.0 vs. 95.0

1.01 (0.99, 1.03)

73.5 vs. 76.6

0.96 (0.92, 1.00)

Race/Ethnicity

Non-Hispanic Black vs. Non-Hispanic White

91.2 vs. 94.0

0.97 (0.94, 1.00)

79.6 vs. 72.8

1.09 (1.04, 1.15)

Hispanic vs. Non-Hispanic White 

92.0 vs. 94.0

0.98 (0.95, 1.01)

77.9 vs. 72.8

1.07 (1.02, 1.13)

Multiracial/Other vs. Non-Hispanic White 

94.5 vs. 94.0

1.01 (0.97, 1.04)

68.1 vs. 72.8

0.94 (0.86, 1.02)

Hispanic vs. Non-Hispanic Black 

92.0 vs. 91.2

1.01 (0.97, 1.05)

77.9 vs. 79.6

0.98 (0.91, 1.05)

Multiracial/Other vs. Non-Hispanic Black 

94.5 vs. 91.2

1.04 (0.99, 1.08)

68.1 vs. 79.6

0.85 (0.78, 0.94)

Multiracial/Other vs. Hispanic

94.5 vs. 92.0

1.03 (0.99, 1.07)

68.1 vs. 77.9

0.88 (0.80, 0.96)

Self-rated health

Fair vs. Poor

90.0 vs. 75.2

1.20 (1.05, 1.36)

68.0 vs. 63.4

1.07 (0.90, 1.27)

Good vs. Poor

94.1 vs. 75.2

1.25 (1.10. 1.42)

74.0 vs. 63.4

1.17 (0.99, 1.37)

Very good vs. Poor

95.4 vs. 75.2

1.27 (1.12, 1.44)

76.6 vs. 63.4

1.21 (1.03, 1.42)

Excellent vs. Poor

92.4 vs. 75.2

1.22 (1.08, 1.40)

75.3 vs. 63.4

1.19 (1.00, 1.41)

Good vs. Fair

94.1 vs. 90.0

1.05 (1.01, 1.08)

74.0 vs. 68.0

1.09 (1.02, 1.16)

Very good vs. Fair

95.4 vs. 90.0

1.06 (1.02, 1.10)

76.6 vs. 68.0

1.13 (1.05, 1.20)

Excellent vs. Fair

92.4 vs. 90.0

1.03 (0.98, 1.07)

75.3 vs. 68.0

1.11 (1.02, 1.20)

Very good vs. Good

95.4 vs. 94.1

1.01 (1.00, 1.03)

76.6 vs. 74.0

1.04 (1.00, 1.08)

Excellent vs. Good

92.4 vs. 94.1

0.98 (0.95, 1.01)

75.3 vs. 74.0

1.02 (0.96, 1.09)

Excellent vs. Very good

92.4 vs. 95.4

0.97 (0.94, 1.00)

75.3 vs. 76.6

0.98 (0.92, 1.05)

Region

Northeast vs. Midwest

95.4 vs. 93.8

1.02 (1.00, 1.04)

76.8 vs. 74.7

1.03 (0.98, 1.08)

West vs. Midwest

92.5 vs. 93.8

0.99 (0.96, 1.01)

70.9 vs. 74.7

0.95 (0.90, 1.00)

West vs. South

92.5 vs. 92.8

1.00 (0.97, 1.02)

70.9 vs. 74.4

0.95 (0.91, 1.00)

Midwest vs. South

93.8 vs. 92.8

1.01 (1.00, 1.03)

74.7 vs. 74.4

1.00 (0.96, 1.05)

Northeast vs. South

95.4 vs. 92.8

1.03 (1.01, 1.05)

76.8 vs. 74.4

1.03 (0.98, 1.09)

Northeast vs. West

95.4 vs. 92.5

1.03 (1.01, 1.06)

76.8 vs. 70.9

1.08 (1.02, 1.15)

Metropolitan status

Metro vs. Non-metro

93.7 vs. 91.3

1.03 (1.00, 1.06)

74.6 vs. 70.2

1.06 (1.00, 1.13)