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Table 2 Correlation coefficients between absolute and relative CSAs of trunk and lower limb muscles and personal best 100-m sprint time in sprinters

From: Trunk and lower limb muscularity in sprinters: what are the specific muscles for superior sprint performance?

 

r [the upper and lower limit of a 95% CI]

P value

Absolute CSA

 Rectus abdominis

− 0.009 [− 0.271, 0.255]

0.945

 Lateral abdominal wall

− 0.200 [− 0.440, 0.066]

0.140

 Erector spinae

− 0.119 [− 0.149, 0.370]

0.383

 Psoas major

− 0.388 [− 0.591, − 0.139]

0.003

 Gluteus maximus

− 0.366 [− 0.574, − 0.114]

0.006

 Quadriceps femoris

− 0.040 [− 0.300, 0.225]

0.767

 Hamstring

− 0.107 [− 0.360, 0.160]

0.434

 Adductors

− 0.092 [− 0.347, 0.175]

0.502

 Dorsiflexors

0.088 [− 0.179, 0.343]

0.521

 Plantar flexors

− 0.132 [− 0.382, 0.136]

0.332

Relative CSA

 Rectus abdominis

0.041 [− 0.224, 0.301]

0.761

 Lateral abdominal wall

 − 0.169 [− 0.414, 0.098]

0.213

 Erector spinae

− 0.064 [− 0.321, 0.202]

0.639

 Psoas major

− 0.363 [− 0.571, − 0.111]

0.006

 Gluteus maximus

− 0.387 [− 0.590, − 0.138]

0.003

 Quadriceps femoris

0.040 [− 0.225, 0.300]

0.769

 Hamstring

− 0.056 [− 0.314, 0.210]

0.679

 Adductors

− 0.020 [− 0.281, 0.244]

0.884

 Dorsiflexors

0.170 [− 0.097, 0.414]

0.209

 Plantar flexors

− 0.082 [− 0.338, 0.185]

0.548

  1. Bold values indicate significant correlations (P < 0.05) between CSA variables and personal best 100-m sprint time