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Table 1 Demographic characteristics of participants

From: Prevalence and associated factors of uncontrolled hyperlipidemia among Thai patients with diabetes and clinical atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases: a cross-sectional study

Characteristics

n (%)

Gender

 Male

685 (44.9)

 Female

842 (55.1)

Age (years) (min–max)

(33.0–96.0)

 < 60

383 (25.1)

 60–69

537 (35.2)

 70–79

431 (28.2)

 ≥ 80

176 (11.5)

Age (years) (mean ± S.D.)

66.6 ± 10.3

Hospital level

 Standard/Advanced hospital

1473 (96.5)

 Community hospital

54 (3.5)

Scheme

 Universal healthcare coverage

1193 (78.1)

 Civil servant medical benefit

294 (19.3)

 Social security

33 (2.2)

 Others

7 (0.5)

Regions

 North

369 (24.2)

 Central

578 (37.8)

 Northeast

306 (20.0)

 South

275 (18.0)

Occupation

 Unemployed

660 (44.7)

 Indoor occupation

167 (11.3)

 Outdoor occupation

649 (44.0)

BMI group (kg/m2) (mean ± SD)

25.6 ± 4.6

 < 18.5

385 (25.9)

 18.5–22.9

64 (4.3)

 23.0–24.9

294 (19.8)

 25.0–29.9

505 (33.9)

 ≥ 30.0

240 (16.1)

Smoking status

 Current smoker

64 (4.3)

 Ex-smoker

241 (16.1)

 Never

1189 (79.6)

Alcohol drinking

 Current drinkers

55 (3.7)

 Ex-drinker

170 (11.5)

 Never

1249 (84.7)

Hypertension

 No

148 (9.7)

 Yes

1379 (90.3)

Gout

 No

1382 (90.5)

 Yes

145 (9.5)

Diabetic kidney disease

 No

1334 (87.4)

 Yes

193 (12.6)

Diabetic retinopathy

 No

1390 (91.0)

 Yes

137 (9.0)

Stroke

 No

1069 (67.8)

 Yes

492 (32.2)

Ischemic heart diseases (IHD)

 No

552 (36.1)

 Yes

975 (63.9)

Peripheral arterial diseases (PAD)

 No

1400 (91.7)

 Yes

127 (8.3)

Number of clinical ASCVD

 1

1460 (95.6)

 ≥ 2

67 (4.4)

  1. Clinical ASCVD: Clinical Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Diseases including Stroke, IHD, PAD
  2. BMI body mass index, SD standard deviation, min minimum, max maximum, kg/m2 kilogram per meter squared