Table 1 Description and response options for variables included in analyses
Variable | Description | Response options and values |
|---|---|---|
Homework frequency (Wave 4) | How often does study child do homework? | 1: Daily |
2: A few times a week | ||
3: Once a week | ||
4: A few times a month | ||
5: Once a month | ||
6: Less than once a month | ||
7: Never | ||
Homework help (Wave 4) | During this school year, how often have you or another family member (or adult in the household) helped study child with his/her homework? | 1: Daily |
2: A few times a week | ||
3: Once a week | ||
4: A few times a month | ||
5: Less often | ||
Tutoring (Wave 4) | In the last 12Â months has the study child received any additional help or tutoring from anyone outside the household? | 1: Yes |
2: No | ||
(− 2: Don’t know-coded as missing data) | ||
Tutoring frequency (Wave 4) | How often? | 1: More than once a week |
2: Once a week | ||
3: Less than once a week | ||
(− 2: Don’t know-coded as missing data) | ||
Homework hours (Wave 5) | In an average week, how many hours does study child spend on homework outside of school? | Number of hours |
Homework help (Wave 5) | During this school year, how often did someone in this household help study child with homework? | 1: 5 or more days a week |
2: 3 or 4Â days a week | ||
3: 1 or 2Â days a week | ||
4: Less than once a week | ||
5: Never | ||
Tutoring (Wave 5) | In the last 12Â months has study child received any additional help or tutoring from anyone outside the household? | 1: Yes |
2: No | ||
(− 2: Don’t know-coded as missing data) | ||
Tutoring frequency (Wave 5) | How often? | 1: More than once a week |
2: Once a week | ||
3: Less than once a week | ||
(− 2: Don’t know-coded as missing data) | ||
Homework hours (Wave 6) | In an average week, how many hours does study child spend on homework outside of school? | Number of hours |
Homework help (Wave 6) | During this school year, how often did someone in this household help study child with his/her homework? | 1: 5 or more days a week |
2: 3 or 4Â days a week | ||
3: 1 or 2Â days a week | ||
4: Less than once a week | ||
5: Never | ||
Tutoring (Wave 6) | In the last 12Â months has study child received any additional help or tutoring from anyone outside the household? | 1: Yes |
2: No | ||
(− 2: Don’t know-coded as missing data) | ||
Tutoring frequency (Wave 6) | How often? | 1: More than once a week |
2: Once a week | ||
3: Less than once a week | ||
(− 2: Don’t know-coded as missing data) |