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Table 1 Demographic and clinical data of controlled and uncontrolled T2DM

From: Characterization of the gut microbiota in diabetes mellitus II patients with adequate and inadequate metabolic control

Demographic characteristics

Total participants (n = 26)

Controlled T2DM (n = 7)

Uncontrolled T2DM (n = 19)

P value

Male (%)

16 (62.0%)

4 (57.0%)

12 (63.0%)

0.8

Female (%)

10 (37.0%)

3 (43.0%)

7 (37.0%)

0.9

Mean age (SD)*

66.1 (± 9.9)

68.3 (± 9.7)

65.3 (± 10.2)

0.5

Clinical data

 Overweight/obesity (%)

15 (57.7%)

3 (42.8%)

12 (63.0%)

0.5

 Mean HbA1c (SD)**

8.9 (± 2.4)

6.3 (± 0.3)

9.5 (± 2.3)

 < 0.01

 Mean BMI (SD)***

28.5 (± 4.8)

27.9 (± 5.0)

28.8 (± 4.8)

0.7

 Mean time since disease onset (SD)*

18.7 (± 10.7)

16.5 (± 9.2)

19.5 (± 11.3)

0.5

 Dyslypidemia (%)

10 (38.5%)

2 (28.3%)

8 (42.0%)

0.7

 Hypertension (%)

18 (69.2%)

7 (100%)

11 (57.0%)

0.04

 Retinopathy (%)

6 (23.0%)

0 (0.0%)

6 (31.6%)

 Neuropathy (%)

13 (50.0%)

2 (28.6%)

11 (57.9%)

0.4

  1. *Mean in years, **in percentage (%), ***in Kg/m2