Table 2 Crude and adjusted odds ratio of latent TB infection among BATT study participants, Atlanta, Georgia 2016–2019 (N = 132)
Characteristics | LTBI status | Total N = 132 | cOR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Negative N (%) = 118 (89.4) | Positive N (%) = 14 (10.6) | ||||
Group | |||||
Controls | 29 (85.3) | 5 (14.7) | 34 (25.8) | Reference | Reference |
Cases (T2DM) | 89 (90.8) | 9 (9.2) | 98 (74.2) | 0.59 (0.19–2.04) | 0.45 (0.13–1.71) |
Age group | |||||
21–40 | 19 (95.0) | 1 (5.0) | 20 (15.2) | 0.59 (0.03–3.59) | 0.40 (0.02–2.75) |
41–60 | 78 (91.8) | 7 (8.2) | 85 (64.4) | Reference | Reference |
> 60 | 21 (77.8) | 6 (22.2) | 27 (20.5) | 3.18 (0.94–10.61) | 3.09 (0.89–10.44) |
Gender | |||||
Male | 52 (88.1) | 7 (11.9) | 59 (44.7) | Reference | Reference |
Female | 66 (90.4) | 5 (9.6) | 73 (55.3) | 0.79 (0.26–2.44) | 1.09 (0.34–3.48) |
Race/ethnicity | |||||
Non-hispanic black | 105 (89.0) | 13 (11.0) | 118 (89.4) | 1.6 (0.28–30.4) | |
Other | 13 (92.9) | 1 (7.1) | 14 (10.6) | Reference | |
Highest education | |||||
Less than high school | 22 (84.6) | 4 (15.4) | 26 (19.7) | Reference | |
High school graduate | 70 (93.3) | 5 (6.7) | 75 (56.8) | 0.39 (0.10–1.71) | |
College/university | 21 (80.8) | 5 (19.2) | 26 (19.7) | 1.31 (0.31–5.93) | |
Graduate school | 5 (100.0) | 0 (0.0) | 5 (3.8) | N/A | |
Ever lived with TB-sick person | |||||
No | 110 (90.2) | 12 (9.8) | 122 (94.6) | Reference | |
Yes | 5 (71.4) | 2 (28.6) | 7 (5.4) | 3.67 (0.49–19.20) | |
Not sure | 3 | 0 | 3 | ||
Currently on metformin, among cases (N = 98) | |||||
No | 23 (85.2) | 4 (14.8) | 27 (27.8) | Reference | |
Yes | 65 (92.9) | 5 (7.1) | 70 (72.2) | 0.44 (0.11–1.92) | |
Missing | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
Current smoking | |||||
No | 76 (90.5) | 8 (9.5) | 84 (64.1) | Reference | |
Yes | 41 (87.2) | 6 (12.8) | 47 (35.9) | 1.39 (0.43–4.27) | |
Missing | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||
Past smoking | |||||
No | 44 (97.8) | 1 (2.2) | 45 (34.1) | Reference | |
Yes | 74 (85.1) | 13 (14.9) | 87 (65.9) | 7.73 (1.46–142.75) | |
Alcohol consumption | |||||
Never | 75 (90.4) | 8 (9.6) | 83 (62.9) | Reference | |
Moderate | 32 (86.5) | 5 (13.5) | 37 (28.0) | 1.47 (0.42–4.74) | |
Frequent | 11 (91.7) | 1 (8.3) | 12 (9.1) | 0.85 (0.04–5.34) | |
Ever diagnosed with high cholesterol level | |||||
No | 50 (87.7) | 7 (12.3) | 57 (45.2) | Reference | |
Yes | 62 (89.9) | 7 (10.1) | 69 (54.8) | 0.81 (0.26–2.50) | |
Not sure | 6 | 0 | 6 | ||
Ever diagnosed with high blood pressure | |||||
No | 47 (94.0) | 3 (6.0) | 50 (38.5) | Reference | |
Yes | 69 (86.3) | 11 (13.8) | 80 (61.5) | 2.50 (0.73–11.48) | |
Not sure | 2 | 0 | 2 | ||
Ever diagnosed with heart disease | |||||
No | 101 (89.4) | 12 (10.6) | 113 (87.6) | Reference | |
Yes | 14 (87.5) | 2 (12.5) | 16 (12.4) | 1.20 (0.18–5.05) | |
Not sure | 3 | 0 | 3 | ||
Ever diagnosed with liver disease | |||||
No | 109 (89.3) | 13 (10.7) | 122 (96.1) | Reference | |
Yes | 4 (80.0) | 1 (20.0) | 5 (3.9) | 2.10 (0.10–15.57) | |
Not sure | 5 | 0 | 5 | ||
Ever diagnosed with kidney disease | |||||
No | 108 (88.5) | 14 (11.5) | 122 (94.6) | Reference | |
Yes | 7 (100.0) | 0 (0.0) | 7 (5.4) | N/A | |
Not sure | 3 | 0 | 3 | ||
Family members with T2DM | |||||
No | 29 (80.6) | 7 (19.4) | 36 (27.3) | Reference | |
Yes | 89 (92.7) | 7 (7.3) | 96 (72.7) | 0.33 (0.10–1.03) | |
BMI | |||||
Normal (18.5–25) | 19 (82.6) | 4 (17.4) | 23 (17.4) | Reference | |
Underweight (< 18.5) | 3 (100.0) | 0 (0.0) | 3 (2.3) | N/A | |
Overweight (25–30) | 28 (96.6) | 1 (3.5) | 29 (22.0) | 0.17 (0.01–1.26) | |
Obese (≥ 30) | 68 (88.3) | 9 (11.7) | 77 (58.3) | 0.63 (0.18–2.52) | |
Glycated hemoglobin level | |||||
Median (IQR) | 6.7 (5.6–8.6) | 6.0 (5.3–9.2) | 6.7 (5.6–8.7) | ||