Table 1 Sleep quality and its associations with other factors in Iranian PLWH
From: Sleep disturbance, psychiatric issues, and employment status of Iranian people living with HIV
Variables | Total (n = 304) | Poor sleep quality (n = 219) | Good sleep quality (n = 85) | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | ||
Age, years (mean ± SD) | 40.01 (9.60) | 39.80 (9.56) | 40.55 (9.22) | 0.537 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 43.75 (24.73) | 24.55 (4.15) | 25.19 (3.90) | 0.216 |
No (Percent) | No (Percent) | No (Percent) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | ||||
Male | 209 (68.8) | 151 (68.9) | 58 (68.2) | 0.904 |
Female | 95 (31.3) | 68 (31.1) | 27 (31.8) | |
Marital status | ||||
Singlea | 149 (49) | 106 (48.4) | 43 (50.6) | 0.732 |
Married (committed) | 155 (51) | 113 (51.6) | 42 (49.4) | |
Education | ||||
Under diploma | 146 (48) | 41 (48.2) | 105 (47.9) | 0.975 |
Diploma | 102 (33.6) | 29 (34.1) | 73 (33.3) | |
Upper diploma | 56 (18.6) | 15 (17.6) | 41 (18.7) | |
Employment status | ||||
Employed | 218 (71.7) | 146 (66.7) | 72 (84.7) | 0.002 |
Unemployed | 86 (28.3) | 73 (33.3) | 13 (15.3) | |
HIV characteristics | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Duration of HIV diagnosed, month (median, IQR) | 50 (63.75) | 62 (62.5) | 49 (64) | 0.073 |
Mean CD4 count (SD) | 577.12 (301.21) | 580.60 (318.35) | 568.15 (253.26) | 0.747 |
Duration of ART, years (Med, IQR) | 40.00 (46.75) | 47 (47.5) | 38.00 (44) | 0.241 |
No (Percent) | No (Percent) | No (Percent) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
CD4 count | ||||
< 500 | 135 (44.4) | 102 (46.6) | 33 (38.8) | 0.222 |
≥ 500 | 169 (55.6) | 117 (53.4) | 52 (61.2) | |
Route of transmission | ||||
Sexual contact | 119 (39.1) | 86 (39.3) | 33 (38.8) | 0.611 |
Injection drug use | 174 (57.2) | 127 (58) | 47 (55.3) | |
Blood products | 4 (1.3) | 2 (0.9) | 2 (2.4) | |
Unknown | 7 (2.3) | 4 (1.8) | 3 (3.5) | |
HIV/HBV co-infection | 9 (3) | 7 (3.2) | 2 (2.4) | 0.697 |
HIV/HCV co-infection | 69 (22.7) | 51 (23.3) | 18 (21.2) | 0.693 |
HIV/TB co-infection | 28 (9.2) | 23 (10.5) | 5 (5.9) | 0.211 |