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Table 2 Statistical analysis of insertion time

From: Comparison of insertion time, pull-out strength, and screw-media interface area of customized pedicle screw with different core and thread design against commercial pedicle screw: a pilot study on Indonesian Population

Dependent variable

Screw type

Mean difference

p value

95% CI

Insertion time

V Cylinder (A)

Square Conical (B)

5.90 ± 2.36

0.10

− 0.87–12.67

Square Cylinder (C)

7.37* ± 2.36

0.03

0.56–14.13

Commercial (D)

7.09* ± 2.36

0.04

0.31–13.86

Square Conical (B)

   

V Cylinder (A)

− 5.90 ± 2.36

0.10

− 12.67–0.87

Square Cylinder (C)

1.47 ± 2.36

0.92

− 5.30–8.24

Commercial (D)

1.20 ± 2.36

0.95

− 5.60–7.96

Square Cylinder (C)

V Cylinder (A)

− 7.37* ± 2.36

0.03

− 14.13–0.60

Square Conical (B)

− 1.47 ± 2.36

0.92

− 8.24–5.30

Commercial (D)

− 2.82 ± 2.36

0.99

− 7.05–6.50

Commercial (D)

V Cylinder (A)

− 7.09* ± 2.36

0.04

− 13.85–0.31

Square Conical (B)

− 1.19 ± 2.36

0.96

− 7.96–5.60

Square Cylinder (C)

0.28 ± 2.36

0.99

− 6.50–7.05

 

V Cylinder (A)

Pull-out Strength

Square Conical (B)

− 90.00 ± 106.87

0.834

− 395.76–215.76

Square Cylinder (C)

54.20 ± 106.87

0.956

− 251.56–359.96

Commercial (D)

338.00* ± 106.87

0.028

32.24–643.76

Square Conical (B)

V Cylinder (A)

90.00 ± 106.87

0.834

− 215.76–395.76

Square Cylinder (C)

144.20 ± 106.87

0.547

− 161.56–449.96

Commercial (D)

428.00* ± 106.87

0.005

122.24–733.76

Square Cylinder (C)

V Cylinder (A)

− 54.20 ± 106.87

0.956

− 359.96–251.56

Square Conical (B)

144.20 ± 106.87

0.547

− 449.96–161.56

Commercial (D)

283.80 ± 106.87

0.074

− 21.96–589.56

Commercial (D)

V Cylinder (A)

− 338.00* ± 106.87

0.028

− 643.76–32.24

Square Conical (B)

− 428.00* ± 106.87

0.005

− 733.76–122.24

Square Cylinder (C)

− 283.80 ± 106.87

0.074

− 589.56–21.96

  1. *The mean difference is significant at 0.05 level. Significant value is identified with bold marks