From: Double burden of COVID-19 knowledge deficit: low health literacy and high information avoidance
NVS | eHEALS | AAHLS | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b | 95% CI | b | 95% CI | Functional | Communicative | Information Appraisal | Empowerment | |||||
b | 95% CI | b | 95% CI | b | 95% CI | b | 95% CI | |||||
Health literacy | − 0.47 | [− 0.89, − 0.04]* | − 0.12 | [− 0.19, − 0.04]* | − 0.66 | [− 1.07, − 0.26]* | − 0.94 | [− 1.27, − 0.62]** | − 0.36 | [− 0.60, − 0.12]* | − 0.62 | [− 1.17, − 0.07]* |
Sex (ref: male) | ||||||||||||
Female | − 0.80 | [− 1.80, 0.20] | − 0.80 | [− 1.79, 0.19] | − 0.83 | [− 1.82, 0.16] | − 0.89 | [− 1.86, 0.09] | − 0.72 | [− 1.72, 0.28] | − 0.80 | [− 1.79, 0.20] |
Age | − 0.08 | [− 0.15, − 0.01]* | − 0.07 | [− 0.14, 0.00] | − 0.07 | [− 0.14, 0.00] | − 0.07 | [− 0.13, 0.00] | − 0.07 | [− 0.14, 0.00] | − 0.08 | [− 0.14, − 0.00]* |
Race/ethnicity (ref: white) | ||||||||||||
Hispanic/Latino | 0.38 | [− 1.36, 2.12] | 0.64 | [− 1.08, 2.37] | 0.50 | [− 1.22, 2.23] | 0.46 | [− 1.23, 2.15] | 0.40 | [− 1.33, 2.13] | 0.62 | [− 1.11, 2.35] |
Black or African American | − 0.27 | [− 2.25, 1.71] | 0.17 | [− 1.78, 2.12] | 0.16 | [− 1.79, 2.11] | 0.21 | [− 1.70, 2.12] | 0.24 | [− 1.72, 2.20] | 0.09 | [− 1.86, 2.05] |
American Indian or Alaska Native | − 0.68 | [− 2.68, 1.32] | − 0.36 | [− 2.33, 1.62] | − 0.46 | [− 2.43, 1.52] | − 0.38 | [− 2.31, 1.55] | − 0.33 | [− 2.31, 1.64] | − 0.33 | [− 2.31, 1.65] |
Asian | − 0.26 | [− 1.96, 1.44] | 0.20 | [− 1.46, 1.85] | − 0.01 | [− 1.67, 1.64] | 0.16 | [− 1.45, 1.78] | 0.10 | [− 1.55, 1.75] | 0.19 | [− 1.47, 1.85] |
Other | 2.70 | [− 0.13, 5.52] | 2.88 | [0.07, 5.69]* | 2.81 | [0.01, 5.61]* | 2.67 | [− 0.08, 5.42] | 2.97 | [0.17, 5.78]* | 2.97 | [0.16, 5.79]* |
Education (ref: undergraduate) | ||||||||||||
Graduate | − 0.23 | [− 1.34, 0.88] | − 0.13 | [− 1.24, 0.98] | − 0.17 | [− 1.27, 0.94] | − 0.19 | [− 1.28, 0.89] | − 0.13 | [− 1.24, 0.98] | − 0.28 | [− 1.39, 0.83] |
Perceived risk | − 0.35 | [− 0.81, 0.10] | − 0.38 | [− 0.83, 0.08] | − 0.36 | [− 0.81, 0.10] | − 0.33 | [− 0.78, 0.11] | − 0.33 | [− 0.78, 0.13] | − 0.39 | [− 0.84, 0.07] |
Worry | − 1.06 | [− 1.47, − 0.64] | − 1.09 | [− 1.50, − 0.67]** | − 1.14 | [− 1.55, − 0.72]** | − 1.10 | [− 1.51, − 0.70]** | − 1.03 | [− 1.44, − 0.61]** | − 0.97 | [− 1.39, − 0.55]** |
Adjusted R2 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.13 | 0.09 | 0.08 |