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Table 1 Baseline demographic characteristics

From: Presepsin and platelet to lymphocyte ratio predict the progression of septic subclinical acute kidney injury to septic acute kidney injury: a pilot study

Variable

AKI (nā€‰=ā€‰38)

Ā 

Subclinical AKI (nā€‰=ā€‰21)

p value

Age (years)

75.0 (66.0ā€“81.0)

75.0 (69.0ā€“78.0)

0.769

Sex (male) (%)

24.0 (63.2)

14.0 (66.7)

1.000

Cancer (%)

21.0 (55.3)

12.0 (57.1)

1.000

Coronary artery disease (%)

1.0 (2.6)

1.0 (4.8)

1.000

Diabetes mellitus (%)

9.0 (23.7)

1.0 (4.8)

0.157

Hypertension (%)

15.0 (39.5)

2.0 (9.5)

0.018

Albumin (g/dL)

2.3 (1.8ā€“2.9)

2.3 (2.0ā€“3.1)

0.663

CRP (mg/dL)

14.1 (7.7ā€“20.1)

9.3 (2.6ā€“13.2)

0.037

WBC (Ɨā€‰109Ā lāˆ’1)

11.6 (5.9ā€“17.5)

9.9 (5.4ā€“14.6)

0.406

Neutrophil count (Ɨā€‰109Ā lāˆ’1)

9.2 (4.2ā€“15.4)

7.2 (1.3ā€“13.5)

0.457

Lymphocyte count (Ɨā€‰109Ā lāˆ’1)

505.0 (333.5ā€“926.5)

512.0 (219.0ā€“610.0)

0.358

Plt count (Ɨā€‰104Ā mmāˆ’3)

150.0 (110.3ā€“241.8)

182.0 (126.0ā€“241.0)

0.311

Fibrinogen (mg/dL)

592.5 (348.0ā€“682.8)

613.5 (447.0ā€“736.8)

0.556

Survival (dead) (%)

16.0 (42.1)

3.0 (14.3)

0.041

ARDS (%)

10.0 (26.3)

1.0 (4.8)

0.077

Shock (%)

26.0 (68.4)

11.0 (52.4)

0.268

DIC (%)

22.0 (57.9)

4.0 (19.0)

0.006

Presepsin on Day 1 (pg/mL)

1262.0 (752.0ā€“2078.5)

707.0 (306.0ā€“1536.0)

0.019

Presepsin on Day 2 (ng/mL)

1333.0 (671.0ā€“2433.0)

797.5 (345.0ā€“1227.5)

0.038

Presepsin on Day 3 (ng/mL)

993.0 (563.0ā€“2123.0)

813.0 (478.0ā€“1827.0)

0.348

Presepsin on Day 5 (ng/mL)

1313.0 (689.0ā€“2759.0)

711.0 (410.0ā€“1055.0)

0.062

Ī”Presepsin Day 2ā€”Day 1 (pg/mL)

āˆ’Ā 65.00 (āˆ’Ā 314.0 to 507.0)

6.5 (āˆ’Ā 215.0 to 124.5)

0.959

Ī”Presepsin Day 3ā€”Day 1 (pg/mL)

āˆ’Ā 236.00 (āˆ’Ā 872.0 to 390.0)

āˆ’Ā 39.0 (āˆ’Ā 723.0 to 12.0)

0.790

Ī”Presepsin Day 5ā€”Day 1 (pg/mL)

āˆ’Ā 323.50 (āˆ’Ā 1547.5 to 719.5)

āˆ’Ā 366.5 (āˆ’Ā 762.3 to 2.8)

1.000

NGAL on Day 1 (ng/mL)

506.50 (194.7ā€“2562.0)

132.0 (54.6ā€“277.8)

Pā€‰<ā€‰0.001

NGAL on Day 2 (ng/mL)

851.20 (332.4ā€“1496.2)

140.4 (66.8ā€“271.0)

Pā€‰<ā€‰0.001

NGAL on Day 3 (ng/mL)

487.30 (225.5ā€“1212.4)

87.2 (57.4ā€“161.1)

0.003

NGAL on Day 4 (ng/mL)

630.50 (84.9ā€“1272.7)

74.8 (30.4ā€“137.6)

0.013

GPS

2.0 (1.0ā€“2.0)

1.0 (1.0ā€“2.0)

0.332

iPSā€“GPS

1.0 (1.0ā€“1.0)

1.0 (0ā€“1.0)

0.134

NLR

13.1 (4.3ā€“34.8)

16.3 (8.9ā€“27.1)

0.496

iPSā€“NLR

1.0 (0ā€“2.0)

1.0 (1.0ā€“1.0)

0.643

PLR

283.2 (170.3ā€“387.0)

401.5 (243.8ā€“855.7)

0.033

iPSā€“PLR

1.0 (0ā€“1.0)

1.0 (1.0ā€“1.0)

0.585

PI

1.0 (1.0ā€“2.0)

1.0 (0ā€“2.0)

0.281

iPSā€“PI

1.0 (0ā€“1.0)

1.0 (0ā€“1.0)

0.263

PNI

27.3 (21.3ā€“33.6)

23.3 (16.7ā€“29.5)

0.254

iPSā€“PNI

1.0 (1.0ā€“2.0)

1.0 (1.0ā€“1.0)

0.119

SOFA

9.5 (7.0ā€“11.0)

9.0 (7.0ā€“11.0)

0.930

qSOFA

2.0 (1.0ā€“3.0)

2.0 (1.0ā€“3.0)

0.599

  1. AKI acute kidney injury, CRP C-reactive protein, WBC white blood cell, ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome, DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation, NGAL neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, GPS Glasgow Prognostic Score, iPS inflammation-presepsin score, NLR neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio, PLR platelet to lymphocyte ratio, PI Prognostic Index, PNI Prognostic Nutritional Index, SOFA Sequential Organ Failure Assessment, qSOFA quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment