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Table 3 Descriptive statistics and repeated measures ANOVA for all outcome measures of the six youth-parent dyads

From: Mental and psychosocial health among youth after their first psychiatric hospitalization: a feasibility study

 

Parent report

Youth report

N

Mean ± SD

F

p

N

Mean ± SD

F

p

Baseline

3 months

6 months

12 months

Baseline

3 months

6 months

12 months

OCHS-EBS total

6

52.0 ± 20.7

44.5 ± 22.6

39.6 ± 15.1

31.6 ± 20.9

3.1

0.06*

6

45.0 ± 10.9

43.1 ± 5.4

41.6 ± 9.6

47.9 ± 12.1

0.7

0.58

 Externalizing disorders

6

18.7 ± 9.4

19.3 ± 12.1

15.7 ± 9.3

14.8 ± 12.8

0.7

0.48

6

15.8 ± 4.3

16.5 ± 3.6

15.5 ± 7.3

18.9 ± 6.4

1.4

0.29

  Conduct

6

3.0 ± 2.8

5.0 ± 5.6

2.2 ± 2.6

3.7 ± 5.1

1.0

0.42

6

2.0 ± 1.3

1.9 ± 1.2

2.8 ± 3.1

3.6 ± 2.1

3.0

0.06*

  Oppositional defiant

6

7.5 ± 3.6

6.8 ± 3.3

6.5 ± 3.9

5.5 ± 4.3

1.2

0.33

6

4.8 ± 2.1

5.2 ± 1.7

4.5 ± 2.3

5.8 ± 2.9

0.6

0.65

  Attention-deficit/hyperactivity

6

8.2 ± 3.8

7.5 ± 4.0

7.1 ± 4.2

5.7 ± 4.1

1.0

0.41

6

9.0 ± 1.7

9.5 ± 2.1

8.2 ± 2.7

9.5 ± 3.0

1.1

0.36

 Internalizing disorders

6

33.3 ± 11.9

25.2 ± 11.1

23.8 ± 6.0

16.7 ± 8.6

6.4

0.01*

6

29.2 ± 9.3

26.6 ± 4.5

26.2 ± 6.1

29.0 ± 12.6

0.4

0.75

  Major depressive

6

13.7 ± 3.1

9.5 ± 3.4

8.5 ± 2.1

6.0 ± 4.3

7.9

 < 0.01*

6

11.8 ± 3.9

11.3 ± 2.3

9.3 ± 3.8

9.7 ± 3.6

0.9

0.46

  Generalized anxiety

6

8.0 ± 3.3

7.2 ± 3.6

6.2 ± 1.7

5.2 ± 2.8

2.4

0.10

6

7.0 ± 3.0

7.5 ± 1.8

6.5 ± 1.9

7.7 ± 3.1

0.7

0.56

  Separation anxiety

6

5.5 ± 5.0

3.3 ± 3.4

2.7 ± 2.7

1.5 ± 2.0

3.0

0.06*

6

4.5 ± 2.8

2.7 ± 2.3

3.8 ± 3.5

5.7 ± 4.2

1.6

0.22

  Social phobia

6

6.2 ± 3.8

5.2 ± 3.3

6.5 ± 2.2

4.0 ± 2.1

2.3

0.12

6

5.8 ± 1.7

5.2 ± 1.9

6.5 ± 1.9

6.0 ± 3.0

0.8

0.53

KIDSCREEN-27 domain

 Physical well-being

6

30.1 ± 5.7

34.5 ± 8.4

35.2 ± 8.2

37.7 ± 9.4

2.3

0.12

6

34.6 ± 4.5

33.8 ± 4.0

37.3 ± 5.8

36.9 ± 2.8

1.1

0.39

 Psychological well-being

6

23.2 ± 5.9

30.7 ± 6.5

36.3 ± 8.1

38.2 ± 7.1

11.3

 < 0.01*

6

32.4 ± 5.2

37.4 ± 6.2

36.6 ± 6.0

32.6 ± 4.2

2.1

0.15

 Autonomy & parent relations

6

44.5 ± 7.9

42.3 ± 3.6

45.6 ± 5.8

45.2 ± 8.2

0.7

0.57

6

42.0 ± 7.5

42.7 ± 6.1

40.8 ± 3.4

44.5 ± 5.7

0.8

0.52

 Social support & peers

6

32.2 ± 13.9

37.5 ± 16.8

45.6 ± 6.0

41.4 ± 11.3

1.8

0.19

5a

44.6 ± 17.4

44.2 ± 10.5

44.3 ± 5.1

41.6 ± 6.7

0.1

0.83

School environment

5a

37.2 ± 7.3

33.1 ± 10.7

40.7 ± 17.8

47.7 ± 15.2

2.3

0.13

3a

38.7 ± 0.0

33.4 ± 3.1

34.8 ± 2.0

35.4 ± 2.3

b

WHODAS 2.0 total

6

34.3 ± 12.0

31.5 ± 10.0

27.8 ± 6.5

24.3 ± 7.1

2.7

0.08*

6

31.2 ± 6.4

28.0 ± 6.9

25.3 ± 4.1

31.0 ± 5.9

1.3

0.32

PSS total

6

20.2 ± 6.6

14.7 ± 4.8

16.3 ± 5.6

17.2 ± 9.0

1.8

0.19

6

26.2 ± 4.1

23.5 ± 5.8

22.0 ± 3.0

24.2 ± 6.4

0.8

0.53

ACE total

6

2.5 ± 1.5

2.7 ± 1.4

2.0 ± 1.7

2.2 ± 1.5

1.0

0.42

6

2.2 ± 2.0

2.7 ± 2.2

3.2 ± 2.9

3.5 ± 2.7

3.4

0.05*

FAD total

6

2.0 ± 0.5

2.0 ± 0.5

1.8 ± 0.1

2.0 ± 0.4

1.2

0.34

6

1.6 ± 0.7

1.7 ± 0.5

1.7 ± 0.3

1.6 ± 0.5

0.1

0.87

  1. *Significant level set at p < 0.10
  2. aCalculation of KIDSCREEN-27 domain scores was not possible due to > 1 item per domain questions were left unanswered
  3. bNo repeated measures ANOVA was performed due to the small sample number of KIDSCREEN-27 domain answered