API (mean ± SD) | p-value | |
---|---|---|
Male | ||
Controls | 0.48 ± 0.02 | Ref. |
ARM without associated anomalies | 0.49 ± 0.05 | 0.61 |
ARM with associated anomalies | 0.42 ± 0.07 | 0.005* |
Female | ||
Controls | 0.35 ± 0.06 | Ref. |
ARM without associated anomalies | 0.35 ± 0.01 | 0.73 |
ARM with associated anomalies | 0.39 ± 0.16 | 0.91 |