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Table 2 Comparison of API between ARM neonates with associated anomalies and controls stratified by subjects’ sex

From: Comparison and impact of associated anomalies on the anal position index in neonates with anorectal malformation

 

API (mean ± SD)

p-value

Male

 Controls

0.48 ± 0.02

Ref.

 ARM without associated anomalies

0.49 ± 0.05

0.61

 ARM with associated anomalies

0.42 ± 0.07

0.005*

Female

 Controls

0.35 ± 0.06

Ref.

 ARM without associated anomalies

0.35 ± 0.01

0.73

 ARM with associated anomalies

0.39 ± 0.16

0.91

  1. API anal position index, ARM anorectal malformation, SD standard deviation
  2. *p-value considered significant if p < 0.05