variable | NC | DC | D + HIIT | D + CU |
|---|
LVEDD (mm) | 4.6 ± 0.34 | 7.8 ± 0.42* | 5.56 ± 0.23# | 6.8 ± 0.3 |
LVESD (mm) | 2.44 ± 0.26 | 5.3 ± 0.14* | 3.26 ± 0.35# | 4.8 ± 0.23 |
EF (%) | 92.02 ± 1.9 | 61.96 ± 1.60* | 71.39 ± 1.31# | 63.08 ± 2.03 |
- The data are presented as mean ± SD. n = 6 for NC group, n = 6 for DC group, n = 6 for D + HIIT group and n = 6 for D + CU group. One rat was excluded from NC group due to a procedural error. 4 rats were excluded from diabetic groups because they were not diabetic
- NC non-diabetic control, DC diabetic control, D + HIIT diabetic-high-intensity interval training, D + CU diabetic-curcumin, LVEDD left ventricular end-diastolic diameter, LVESD left ventricular end-systolic diameter, EF (ejection fraction)
- *: significantly difference vs. NC
- #: significantly difference vs. DC
