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Table 2 Comparisons of Caregivers, Doctors and Nurses Tactile assessment and Rectal Temperature using thermometric method in 182 patients

From: Detection of fever in children emergency care: comparisons of tactile and rectal temperatures in Nigerian children

Tactile

Temp

Rectal Temperature °C

K(95% CI)

Sensitivity

%(95% CI)

Specificity

%(95% CI)

PPV

%(95% CI)

NPV

%(95% CI)

 

≥ 38.0

<38.0

     
 

n

%

n

%

     

Physicians

         

   Fever

104

92.9

53

75.7

0.195(0.075 - 0.289)

93(89 - 96)

24(18 - 29)

66(63 - 69)

68(68 - 82)

   No fever

8

7.1

17

24.3

     

Nurses

         

   Fever

105

93.8

52

74.3

0.221(0.102 - 0.309)

94(90 - 97)

26(19 - 31)

67(64 - 69)

72(54 - 85)

   No Fever

7

6.2

18

25.7

     

Caregivers

         

   Fever

106

94.6

54

77.1

0.201(0.087 - 0.282)

95(91 - 97)

23(17 - 27)

66(64 - 68)

73(53 - 87)

   No fever

6

5.4

16

12.1

     
  1. K - Kappa statistics, CI - Confidence Interval, PPV - positive predictive value, NPV - negative predictive value