| Family members N = 103 | General population N = 206 | P value* |
---|---|---|---|
 | N (%) | N (%) |  |
Smoking status | Â | Â | Â |
   Never | 40 (39) | 118 (57) | < 0.001 |
   Ex | 20 (19) | 42 (20) |  |
   current | 43 (42) | 46 (22) |  |
Body composition | Â | Â | Â |
   BMI ≥ 25 | 76 (75) | 121 (59) | 0.009 |
   WHR >0.8 (F), >0.9 (M) | 72 (72) | 114 (57) | 0.012 |
   Waist >88 cm (F), >102 cm (M) | 46 (46) | 55 (28) | 0.001 |
Hypertension | 35 (35) | 50 (25) | 0.071 |
Diabetes | 9 (9) | 0 (0) | < 0.001 |
Cholesterol:HDL ratio >4.0 | 52 (51) | 64 (31) | 0.001 |
Established CHD | 5 (5%) | 0 (0%) | 0.004 |
 | Median (IQR) | Median (IQR) |  |
Number of cigarettes smoked | 15 (10, 20) | 12 (6, 16) | 0.049 |
Systolic blood pressure | 129 (119, 142) | 124 (115, 133) | 0.005 |
BMI | 28 (25, 32) | 26 (24, 28) | < 0.001 |
HDL cholesterol | 1.2 (1.0, 1.6) | 1.5 (1.2, 1.8) | < 0.001 |
Waist (cm) | 94.5 (86.1, 104.0) | 87.2 (81.2, 97.0) | < 0.001 |
 | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) |  |
WHR | 0.89 (0.09) | 0.86 (0.07) | < 0.001 |
Total cholesterol | 5.3 (1.3) | 5.4 (1.0) | 0.341 |