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Table 4 PEC understanding of expectant mothers interviewed at community & health care settings in Karachi

From: Development and pretesting of an information, education and communication (IEC) focused antenatal care handbook in Pakistan

Message

Community Arm (N = 150)

Health Facility Arm

(N = 142)

P value

Assessment

   

By skilled health providers

   

Yes

130(86.7)

122(85.9)

0.73

Getting measurements done

(i.e. weight, blood pressure & Hb)

   

Yes

147(98.0)

135(95.1)

0.16

Service/care provision

   

Tetanus immunization

   

Yes

148(98.7)

138(97.2)

0.37

Iron and folic acid intake

   

Yes

147(98.0)

137(96.5)

0.42

Health Promotion

   

Planning & identification of pregnancy

   

Yes

128(85.3)

121(85.2)

0.93

Rest, sleep & avoidance of stress

   

Yes

143(95.3)

133(93.6)

0.39

Nutrition

   

Yes

150(100)

139(97.9)

0.07

Preparation for breast feeding

   

Yes

149(99.3)

138(97.2)

0.15

Preparation for aseptic delivery

   

Yes

145(96.7)

134(94.3)

0.23

Emergency care by health expert

   

Yes

150(100.0)

140(98.6)

0.07

Danger signs & symptoms

   

- Severe headache

   

Yes

149(99.3)

139(97.2)

0.15

- High grade fever

   

Yes

150(100.0)

136(95.7)

0.00

- Swelling of face, feet and ankles

   

Yes

127(84.7)

121(85.3)

0.99

- Leaking of fluid or blood

   

Yes

142(94.7)

132(93.0)

0.55

Mud intake

   

Yes

141(94.0)

138(97.2)

0.31

Avoidance of self medication

   

Yes

143(95.3)

127(89.4)

0.03

Nail clipping

   

Yes

149(99.3)

137(96.5)

0.15

Bathing, hand washing and dental hygiene

   

Yes

145(96.7)

134(94.4)

0.34

Iodized salt

   

Yes

149(99.3)

136(95.8)

0.04

Smoking

   

Yes

149(99.3)

139(97.9)

0.28

Family planning

   

Yes

147(98.0)

137(96.5)

0.42