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Table 1 Antimicrobial activity (in μg/ml) of crude extracts of B. pinnatu m and isolates from EtOAc extract

From: Antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of kaempferol rhamnoside derivatives from Bryophyllum pinnatum

Test samples (extracts and isolates 1-7)

Inhibition parameters

Staphylococcus aureus

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Salmonella typhi

Candida albicans

Candida parapsilosis

Cryptococcus neoformans

MeOH extract

MIC

256

512

64

64

32

32

 

MMC

256

512

128

64

32

64

 

MMC/MIC

1

1

2

1

1

2

EtOAc extract

MIC

64

128

16

32

16

16

 

MMC

64

256

16

32

32

16

 

MMC/MIC

1

2

1

1

2

1

n- hexane extract

MIC

512

1024

256

256

128

1024

 

MMC

512

1024

256

256

128

1024

 

MMC/MIC

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

MIC

32

32

32

32

16

16

 

MMC

32

64

32

64

16

16

 

MMC/MIC

1

2

1

2

1

1

4

MIC

64

128

32

64

32

32

 

MMC

64

128

32

128

32

32

 

MMC/MIC

1

1

1

2

1

1

6

MIC

8

16

2

16

4

4

 

MMC

8

16

2

32

4

4

 

MMC/MIC

1

1

1

2

1

1

5

MIC

4

4

1

8

2

2

 

MMC

8

4

2

8

2

4

 

MMC/MIC

2

1

2

1

1

2

7

MIC

2

1

1

1

2

2

 

MMC

2

2

1

1

2

2

 

MMC/MIC

1

2

1

1

1

1

3

MIC

256

128

64

32

16

16

 

MMC

256

128

64

32

32

16

 

MMC/MIC

1

1

1

1

2

1

Ciprofloxacin

MIC

2

2

0.5

/

/

/

 

MMC

2

2

1

/

/

/

 

MMC/MIC

1

1

2

/

/

/

Nystatin

MIC

/

/

/

2

1

0.5

 

MMC

/

/

/

2

1

0.5

 

MMC/MIC

/

/

/

1

1

1

  1. /: not determined