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Table 2 The percentage changes from the baseline lung function parameters and VAS dyspnea scores after each of the six histamine doses

From: The relationship between inspiratory lung function parameters and airway hyper-responsiveness in subjects with mild to moderate COPD

Mean values(± SD)

 

dose step 1

dose step 2

dose step 3

dose step 4

dose step 5

dose step 6

FEV1

-12.0 ± 7.8

-15.2 ± 10.1

-17.4 ± 9.1

-14.4 ± 6.8

-18.8 ± 5.9

-20.7 ± 4.5

FIV1

-10.4 ± 8.4

-14.1 ± 9.2

-14.6 ± 9.2

-17.6 ± 7.6

-19.6 ±7.4

-23.7 ± 15.3

IC

-12.4 ± 10.5

-13.1 ± 13.6

-11.7 ± 14

-13.3 ± 8.2

-16.3 ± 8.7

-20.9 ± 14.0

FIF50

-5.2 ± 11.3

-6.0 ± 9.1

-8.1 ± 12.4

-4.2 ± 8.9

-10.9 ± 8.2

-24.0 ± 13.3

PIF

-7.3 ± 9.7

-8.7 ± 8.2

-11.6 ± 10

-12.7 ± 8.1

-14.7 ± 7.7

-27.9 ± 16.9

VAS

0.3 ± 1.0

0.7 ± 1.1

1.3 ± 0.9

1.3 ± 1.0

1.6 ± 1.2

1.2 ± 1.6

N1

39

32

20

9

7

4

N2

7

12

11

1

3

2

  1. Definition of abbreviations:
  2. FEV1 = forced expiratory volume in 1 second
  3. FIV1 = forced inspiratory volume in 1 second
  4. IC = inspiratory capacity (L)
  5. FIF50 = forced inspiratory flow at 50% of the vital capacity (L/s)
  6. PIF = peak inspiratory flow (L/s)
  7. VAS = VAS score for the change of dyspnea after each histamine dose
  8. N1 = number of subjects tested at the given histamine dose
  9. N2 = number of subjects with a FEV1 decrease from baseline of ≥ 20% at the given histamine dose.