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Table 2 Physiological variables measured during 60 Watt constant load sub-maximal treadmill walking a

From: Therapeutic effects of maximal strength training on walking efficiency in patients with schizophrenia – a pilot study

 

Maximal strength training (n = 6)

Computer game training (n = 7)

Difference pre-post between groups

 

Pre

Post

Pre

Post

Mean (SE)

Net mechanical efficiency of walking (ϵ net ), %

17.3 ± 1.2

20.7 ± 2.9 b

19.4 ± 3.0

19.4 ± 2.5

3.4 (1.6) c

Oxygen uptake

     

  L·min-1

1.71 ± 0.38

1.60 ± 0.37 b

1.77 ± 0.49

1.77 ± 0.45

−0.12 (0.06)

  ml·kg-1·min-1

22.0 ± 3.1

20.0 ± 2.9 b

21.5 ± 3.5

21.1 ± 3.2

−1.5 (0.7)

HR, beats·min-1

143 ± 9

137 ± 12

136 ± 17

133 ± 11

−4 (5)

VE, L·min-1

44.9 ± 12.2

39.9 ± 12.2 b

45.5 ± 15.7

44.8 ± 12.8

−4.4 (1.7) c

RER

0.95 ± 0.06

0.90 ± 0.06 b

0.93 ± 0.04

0.92 ± 0.04

−0.04 (0.01) c

  1. aData is presented as mean ± standard deviation. HR: heart rate, VE: total pulmonary ventilation, RER: respiratory exchange ratio, SE: standard error.
  2. bdifferences within groups from pre to post intervention (p < 0.05).
  3. cdifferences in change between groups (p < 0.05).