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Table 1 Description of the three process phases in the practice guideline for employed workers

From: Development and qualitative evaluation of an adapted return to work guideline for the sick-listed unemployed and temporary agency workers with minor psychological problems

Process phase

Recovery tasks

Interventions

Timeline*

Loss of control leads to

-understanding and insight

-information (oral and written)

Start counselling within 2 weeks after reporting sick.

-acceptance

-rational

Completion after approximately 3 weeks (after starting counselling)

1. CRISIS PHASE

-rest and relaxation

-talking advice

-providing perspective

-structure

-positive labelling

Goal not achieved→ stagnation

-worry assignments

-daily structure

-sleep structure

View on causes leads to

From orientation on problems to orientation on solutions.

-problem and solutions inventories

Completion at 3–6 weeks after completion of the first phase

2. PROBLEM- AND SOLUTION PHASE

-writing and registration assignments

 

-identification of problems and solutions or directions

Goal not achieved→ stagnation

Application of solutions leads to

Orientation on applications.

-target schemes

Completion no later than 6 weeks after completion of the second phase

-anticipation assignment

-picking up all the roles and tasks

3. APPLICATION PHASE

-reorganise assignments

 

-performance recovery of the worker

 

Goal not achieved→ stagnation

  1. * In case of stagnation in each of the three phases the physician should reconsider the following principles:
  2. (a) supplement problem orientation?; (b) change diagnosis?; (c) adjust interventions?
  3. Go through the stage again (+ related tasks) and complete.