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Table 5 Comparing the RIs of electrolytes in newborns and infants with values for the same age group and for adults in previous studies, text books and kit inserts

From: Establishing reference intervals for electrolytes in newborns and infants using direct ISE analyzer

 

Na+(mmol/l)

K+(mmol/l)

Cl-(mmol/l)

Current study

Combined = 126-143

Combined = 4.0-7.9

Combined = 100-111

Perkins et al.[13]

venous cord blood = 135-143

venous cord blood = 3.8-6.8

venous cord blood = 102-112

Text books

Newborns = 133–146 [14]

Newborns = 4.5-7.2 [15]

<1 year = 96–111 [15]

 

Children

Children = 3.5-5.8 [15]

1-17 years = 102–112 [14]

 

and adults = 135–148 [14]

Adults = 3.5-5.5 [15]

Adults = 100–108 [14]

Kit inserts

136-145 [16]

3.5-5.1 [16]

97-111 [16]

Adult values

141.4-152.5 [17]

3.9-5.8 [17]

100.5-111.7 [17]