Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics and associated risk factors of UTI among pregnant women at FHRH, Bahir Dar, January 2011- April 2011
Culture results | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristics | Significant bacteriuria No (%) | No significant bacteriuria No (%) | Total No(%) | P, OR, ( 95% CI) | |
Age | |||||
15-24 | 17 (8.5) | 183 (91.5) | 200 (54.5) | ||
25-34 | 18 (11.3) | 141 (88.7) | 159 (43.3) | 0. 372, 1.374, (0.684, 2.763) | |
35-44 | 0 (0) | 8 (100) | 8 (2.2) | 0.999, (0.000) | |
Educational status | |||||
Illiterate | 7 (10.6) | 59 (89.4) | 66 (18.0) | 0.361, 1.701, (0.544, 5.315) | |
Read and write | 2 (16.7) | 10 (83.3) | 12 (3.3) | 0.233, 2.867, (0.509, 16.155) | |
Primary | 7 (10.4) | 60 (89.6) | 67 (18.2) | 0.376, 1.672, (0.535, 5.224) | |
High school | 13 (10.0) | 117 (90.0) | 130 (35.4) | 0.365, 1.593, (0.582, 4.358) | |
Higher education | 6 (6.5) | 86 (93.5) | 92 (25.1) | ||
Family monthly income (birr) | |||||
≤ 500 ($37.85) | 10 (18.9) | 43 (81.1) | 53 (14.4) | 0.006, 5.581, (1.658, 18.793) | |
501-1000 ($37.93-$75.70) | 12 (12.5) | 84 (87.5) | 96 (26.2) | 0.039, 3.429, (1.065, 11.034) | |
1001-1500 ($75.76-$113.55) | 6 (9.5) | 57 (90.5) | 63 (17.2) | 0.165, 2.526, (0.684, 9.334) | |
1501-2000 ($113.63-$151.40) | 3 (5.5) | 52 (94.5) | 55 (15.0) | 0.678, 1.385, (0.298, 6.423) | |
> 2000 ($151.40) | 4 (4.0) | 96 (96.0) | 100 (27.2) | ||
Gestational age | |||||
First trimester | 7 (16.3) | 42 (83.7) | 49 (13.4) | ||
Second trimester | 12 (8.5) | 129 (91.5) | 141 (38.4) | 0.251, 0.558, (0.206, 1.510) | |
Third trimester | 16 (8.5) | 161 (91.5) | 177 (48.2) | 0.287, 0.596, (0.230,1.543) | |
N o of sexual intercourses per week | |||||
Less than three | 30 (8.7) | 317 (91.3) | 347 (94.5) | 0.032, 3.520, (1.197,10.363) | |
Three or more | 5 (25.0) | 15 (75.0) | 20 (5.5) | ||
Genitourinary abnormality | |||||
Yes | 1 (12.5) | 7 (87.5) | 8 (2.2) | 0.555, 1.366, (0.163, 11.432) | |
No | 34 (9.5) | 325 (90.5) | 359 (97.8) | ||
History of catheterization | |||||
Yes | 2 (16.7) | 10 (83.3) | 12 (3.3) | 0.320,1.952, (0.410, 9.286) | |
No | 33 (9.3) | 322 (90.7) | 355 (96.7) | ||
History of UTI | |||||
Yes | 19 (18.1) | 86 (81.9) | 105 (28.6) | 0.000, 3.397, (1.672, 6.902) | |
No | 16 (6.1) | 246 (93.9) | 262 (71.4) | ||
Parity | |||||
Nullipara | 17 (11.3) | 133 (88.7) | 150 (40.9) | ||
Primipara | 10 (12.3) | 146 (87.7) | 156 (42.5) | 0.134, 0.536, (0.237, 1.211) | |
Multipara | 8 (13.1) | 53 (86.9) | 61 (16.6) | 0.717, 1.181, (0.481, 2.901) | |
Haemoglobin level | |||||
< 11 mg/dl | 8 (27.6) | 21 (72.4) | 29 (7.9) | 0.003, 4.388, (1.776, 10.839) | |