|
Fixed effects
|
Coef (s.e.)
|
Coef (s.e.)
|
Coef (s.e.)
|
Coef (s.e.)
|
Coef (s.e.)
|
Coef (s.e.)
|
Coef (s.e.)
|
Coef (s.e.)
|
|
Patient level
| | | | | | | | |
|
Constant
|
62.2 (6.4)
|
55.9 (4.8)
|
72.7 (8.1)
|
86.4 (6.8)
|
74.6 (5.2)
|
56.8 (6.7)
|
59.7 (8.3)
|
65.3 (3.6)
|
|
Age in decade
|
0.9 (0.1)
|
1.1 (0.1)
|
1.3 (0.1)
|
0.8 (0.1)
|
1 (0.1)
|
1.9 (0.1)
|
0 (0.1)
|
1.2 (0.1)
|
|
Male
|
2.4 (0.2)
|
2.7 (0.2)
|
2.3 (0.3)
|
3.6 (0.3)
|
1.5 (0.2)
|
3.6 (0.3)
|
7.1 (0.4)
|
1.6 (0.2)
|
|
Length of stay
|
-0.03 (0.01)
|
-0.06 (0.01)
|
0 (0.01)
|
-0.14 (0.01)
|
-0.08 (0.01)
|
-0.04 (0.02)
|
-0.17 (0.02)
|
-0.03 (0.01)
|
|
Hospital stay (ref = Only this time)
| | | | | | | | |
|
This time and one other time
|
0.7 (0.4)
|
1 (0.3)
|
1.7 (0.5)
|
1.9 (0.5)
|
1.8 (0.4)
|
1 (0.6)
|
1 (0.7)
|
1.9 (0.4)
|
|
This time and more than one other
|
1.3 (0.3)
|
1.6 (0.3)
|
3.4 (0.4)
|
3.4 (0.4)
|
3.1 (0.3)
|
1.3 (0.5)
|
1.3 (0.6)
|
2.6 (0.3)
|
|
Education level (ref = Public or high school)
| | | | | | | | |
|
College, trade, or technical school
|
-2 (0.2)
|
-2 (0.2)
|
-1 (0.3)
|
-2.2 (0.3)
|
-1.1 (0.2)
|
-3 (0.4)
|
-3.8 (0.5)
|
-1.7 (0.2)
|
|
University
|
-4.1 (0.3)
|
-3.6 (0.2)
|
-2.6 (0.4)
|
-4.8 (0.4)
|
-2.4 (0.3)
|
-5.1 (0.5)
|
-7.1 (0.5)
|
-2.6 (0.3)
|
|
Someone else filled the questionnaire (ref = Patient)
|
-5.8 (0.3)
|
-3.7 (0.2)
|
-6.3 (0.4)
|
-7.4 (0.4)
|
-5.3 (0.3)
|
-2.9 (0.5)
|
-2.4 (0.6)
|
-3.4 (0.3)
|
|
Perceived health (ref = Poor)
| | | | | | | | |
|
Good
|
3.7 (0.3)
|
2.8 (0.2)
|
3.2 (0.3)
|
3 (0.4)
|
3.4 (0.2)
|
3.5 (0.4)
|
5.4 (0.5)
|
2.7 (0.3)
|
|
Very Good
|
9.9 (0.3)
|
6.7 (0.2)
|
5.5 (0.4)
|
5.8 (0.4)
|
7 (0.3)
|
7.6 (0.5)
|
10.1 (0.6)
|
4.5 (0.3)
|
|
Excellent
|
12.9 (0.4)
|
8.1 (0.3)
|
6.4 (0.6)
|
4.9 (0.6)
|
7.7 (0.4)
|
8.5 (0.7)
|
10.6 (0.8)
|
4.4 (0.4)
|
|
Admission (ref = Emergency)
| | | | | | | | |
|
Planned admission
|
5.6 (0.2)
|
2.5 (0.2)
|
20.3 (0.3)
|
2.3 (0.3)
|
5.5 (0.2)
|
5.8 (0.4)
|
9.3 (0.4)
|
3.8 (0.2)
|
|
Transferred from another facility
|
5.3 (0.4)
|
4 (0.3)
|
19.6 (0.6)
|
3.5 (0.6)
|
3.5 (0.4)
|
1.6 (0.7)
|
3.6 (0.8)
|
3.6 (0.4)
|
|
Other unplanned
|
4.5 (0.5)
|
2.1 (0.4)
|
10.5 (0.6)
|
3.4 (0.7)
|
3.1 (0.5)
|
5.2 (0.8)
|
7.4 (0.9)
|
2.8 (0.5)
|
|
No pain (ref = Yes)
|
3 (0.2)
|
3.1 (0.2)
|
1.7 (0.3)
|
3 (0.3)
|
2.7 (0.2)
|
2.7 (0.4)
|
1.6 (0.4)
|
N/A
|
|
Hospital level
| | | | | | | | |
|
Peer group (ref = Community)
| | | | | | | | |
|
Small
|
1.8 (2.4)
|
4.3 (1.8)
|
6.1 (3)
|
-0.4 (2.6)
|
0.7 (2)
|
4.2 (2.7)
|
2.9 (3.2)
|
1.5 (1.4)
|
|
Teaching
|
2.1 (1.4)
|
1.6 (1)
|
1.6 (1.8)
|
1.8 (1.4)
|
1.1 (1.1)
|
1.6 (1.4)
|
2.6 (1.7)
|
0.5 (0.7)
|
|
Medical nurse-sensitive adverse events (%)
|
-1.7 (0.9)
|
-1.5 (0.6)
|
-2.1 (1.1)
|
-2.1 (0.9)
|
-1.3 (0.7)
|
-0.5 (0.9)
|
-1.6 (1.1)
|
-0.4 (0.5)
|
|
Medical readmissions (%)
|
0.2 (0.2)
|
0.1 (0.2)
|
0.3 (0.3)
|
0.2 (0.2)
|
0.1 (0.2)
|
0.3 (0.3)
|
0.3 (0.3)
|
-0.1 (0.1)
|
|
Total margin
|
-0.3 (0.2)
|
-0.1 (0.2)
|
-0.3 (0.3)
|
-0.1 (0.2)
|
-0.1 (0.2)
|
-0.1 (0.2)
|
-0.3 (0.3)
|
0.1 (0.1)
|
|
Equipment expenses
|
0.4 (0.4)
|
0.7 (0.3)
|
0.8 (0.6)
|
0.1 (0.5)
|
0.1 (0.4)
|
0.5 (0.5)
|
0.4 (0.6)
|
0 (0.3)
|
|
Registered nurses (%)
|
-0.1 (0.1)
|
-0.1 (0.1)
|
-0.2 (0.1)
|
-0.2 (0.1)
|
-0.1 (0.1)
|
0 (0.1)
|
0 (0.1)
|
0 (0)
|
|
Percentage of sick time
|
-1.5 (0.7)
|
-1.6 (0.6)
|
-1.6 (0.9)
|
-1.3 (0.8)
|
-0.8 (0.6)
|
-0.7 (0.8)
|
-0.9 (1)
|
-0.4 (0.4)
|
|
Number of permanent staff roles
|
-0.1 (0.2)
|
-0.1 (0.2)
|
-0.3 (0.3)
|
-0.1 (0.2)
|
-0.1 (0.2)
|
-0.1 (0.2)
|
-0.3 (0.3)
|
-0.1 (0.1)
|
|
Continuing education about quality
|
1.3 (1.1)
|
1.1 (0.8)
|
0.7 (1.4)
|
-1.1 (1.2)
|
0.5 (0.9)
|
2.1 (1.2)
|
1 (1.4)
|
-0.3 (0.6)
|
|
# areas where e-records and data are used
|
0.7 (0.4)
|
0.6 (0.3)
|
0.7 (0.5)
|
0.6 (0.5)
|
0.4 (0.4)
|
0.5 (0.4)
|
0.8 (0.5)
|
0.1 (0.2)
|
|
# areas where data are collected and shared
|
0.2 (0.2)
|
0.1 (0.2)
|
0.3 (0.3)
|
0.2 (0.3)
|
0 (0.2)
|
-0.2 (0.3)
|
-0.2 (0.3)
|
0.2 (0.1)
|
|
Policy for hand hygiene
|
4 (1.9)
|
2 (1.4)
|
1.1 (2.4)
|
3.2 (2)
|
2.8 (1.6)
|
1 (2)
|
1.4 (2.4)
|
1.4 (1)
|
|
Patient safety as a written, strategic priority.
|
1 (1.7)
|
1.4 (1.3)
|
-0.4 (2.2)
|
3.2 (1.9)
|
0.7 (1.4)
|
1.5 (1.9)
|
1 (2.3)
|
0 (1)
|
|
Formal policy and process of disclosure of adverse events to patients/families
|
0.6 (1.1)
|
0.7 (0.8)
|
2.2 (1.4)
|
1.7 (1.1)
|
0.6 (0.9)
|
0 (1.1)
|
1.6 (1.4)
|
1.3 (0.6)
|
|
Patient’s current medications reconciled on admission and with patient’s involvement.
|
-0.5 (1.4)
|
-0.3 (1.1)
|
-1.9 (1.8)
|
-2.2 (1.5)
|
-0.7 (1.2)
|
1.8 (1.5)
|
0 (1.8)
|
-1 (0.8)
|
|
Patient's medications reconciled and communicated to next provider
|
2.3 (1.4)
|
2.3 (1.1)
|
3.3 (1.8)
|
3.5 (1.5)
|
2.3 (1.2)
|
0.7 (1.5)
|
2.2 (1.9)
|
1.7 (0.8)
|
