From: Predicting preference-based utility values using partial proportional odds models
Method | OLS | PPOMa | PPOM | PPOM | PPOM | PPOM | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DV | EQ-5D | MOBILITY | SELF CARE | USUAL ACTIVITIES | PAIN | ANXIETY/ DEPRESSION | ||||||
 | Beta | SE | Beta | SE | Beta | SE | Beta | SE | Beta | SE | Beta | SE |
n | 11290 | 11290 | 11290 | 11290 | 11290 | 11290 | ||||||
Age | -0.0006 | 0.00 | -0.0174 | 0.01 | -0.0159 | 0.01 | -0.0263 | 0.01** | 0.0727 | 0.01*** | 0.0007 | 0.01 |
 |  |  | -0.0159 | 0.01 | -0.0159 | 0.01 | -0.0756 | 0.02*** | 0.0358 | 0.01** | -0.0178 | 0.01* |
Age2 | 0.0000 | 0.00 | 0.0005 | 0.00*** | 0.0002 | 0.00* | 0.0002 | 0.00** | -0.0007 | 0.00*** | -0.0001 | 0.00* |
 |  |  | 0.0004 | 0.00*** | 0.0004 | 0.00*** | 0.0008 | 0.00*** | -0.0004 | 0.00** | -0.0001 | 0.00* |
Sex | -0.0268 | 0.01*** | -0.0001 | 0.05 | -0.0783 | 0.07 | 0.0447 | 0.06 | 0.3204 | 0.04*** | 0.3648 | 0.05*** |
 |  |  | -0.0783 | 0.07 | -0.0783 | 0.07 | -0.4889 | 0.10*** | 0.3204 | 0.04*** | 0.3648 | 0.05*** |
GCSE | 0.0644 | 0.01*** | -0.2323 | 0.10* | -0.3219 | 0.14* | 0.1639 | 0.09 | -0.5591 | 0.08*** | -0.0961 | 0.09 |
 |  |  | -0.3219 | 0.14* | -0.3219 | 0.14* | 0.1639 | 0.09 | -0.5591 | 0.08*** | -0.9563 | 0.28** |
A level | 0.0271 | 0.01*** | 0.0136 | 0.08 | -0.2329 | 0.10* | 0.1734 | 0.08* | -0.1541 | 0.06* | -0.0820 | 0.07 |
 |  |  | -0.2329 | 0.10* | -0.2329 | 0.10* | -0.2122 | 0.15 | -0.1541 | 0.06* | -0.6695 | 0.18*** |
Degree | 0.0196 | 0.01** | -0.1360 | 0.07* | 0.0578 | 0.08 | 0.1871 | 0.07** | -0.0639 | 0.06 | -0.1506 | 0.06* |
 |  |  | 0.0578 | 0.08 | 0.0578 | 0.08 | -0.1475 | 0.12 | -0.0639 | 0.06 | -0.5476 | 0.14*** |
Sick 1 | -0.0641 | 0.01*** | 0.0109 | 0.12 | 0.2605 | 0.13* | 0.6591 | 0.12*** | 0.5541 | 0.17** | 0.2273 | 0.10* |
 |  |  | 0.2605 | 0.13* | 0.2605 | 0.13* | 0.0714 | 0.21 | 0.0445 | 0.13 | 0.2273 | 0.10* |
Sick 2 | -0.0827 | 0.01*** | 0.1171 | 0.13 | 0.2757 | 0.11* | 0.5660 | 0.12*** | 0.2097 | 0.10* | 0.3250 | 0.10*** |
 |  |  | 0.2757 | 0.11* | 0.2757 | 0.11* | 0.0606 | 0.18 | 0.2097 | 0.10* | 0.3250 | 0.10*** |
Sick 3 | -0.1318 | 0.01*** | 0.1883 | 0.08* | 0.2513 | 0.07** | 1.0277 | 0.08*** | 0.4156 | 0.07*** | 0.1320 | 0.06* |
 |  |  | 0.2513 | 0.07** | 0.2513 | 0.07** | 0.5188 | 0.12*** | 0.4156 | 0.07*** | 0.1320 | 0.06* |
A little deprived | 0.0142 | 0.01* | 0.0158 | 0.07 | -0.0453 | 0.10 | -0.0225 | 0.07 | -0.1409 | 0.06* | -0.0639 | 0.07 |
 |  | -0.0453 | 0.09 | -0.0453 | 0.10 | -0.0225 | 0.07 | -0.1409 | 0.06* | -0.0639 | 0.07 | |
Very deprived | -0.0243 | 0.01*** | 0.0902 | 0.07 | -0.0183 | 0.08 | 0.1438 | 0.06* | 0.1138 | 0.06 | 0.0521 | 0.06 |
 |  | -0.0183 | 0.08 | -0.0183 | 0.08 | 0.1438 | 0.06* | 0.1138 | 0.06 | 0.0521 | 0.06 | |
Most deprived | -0.0402 | 0.01*** | 0.2260 | 0.08** | 0.1713 | 0.08* | 0.0053 | 0.07 | 0.0890 | 0.06 | 0.0534 | 0.06 |
 |  | 0.1713 | 0.08* | 0.1713 | 0.08* | 0.0053 | 0.07 | 0.0890 | 0.06 | 0.4140 | 0.12*** | |
GHVG | 0.1589 | 0.01*** | -0.6702 | 0.09*** | -0.2509 | 0.17 | -0.9378 | 0.10*** | -0.8494 | 0.08*** | -1.1910 | 0.11*** |
 |  |  | -0.2509 | 0.17 | -0.2509 | 0.17 | -0.0784 | 0.28 | -0.8494 | 0.08*** | -1.1910 | 0.11*** |
GHG | 0.1162 | 0.01*** | -0.5119 | 0.06*** | -0.3853 | 0.10*** | -0.6314 | 0.06*** | -0.4466 | 0.06*** | -0.5854 | 0.06*** |
 |  |  | -0.3853 | 0.10*** | -0.3853 | 0.10*** | -0.2158 | 0.16 | -0.4466 | 0.06*** | -0.5854 | 0.06*** |
GHB | -0.2528 | 0.01*** | 0.5150 | 0.10*** | 0.6371 | 0.08*** | 0.4704 | 0.08*** | 0.1015 | 0.16 | 0.3935 | 0.07*** |
 |  |  | 0.6371 | 0.08*** | 0.6371 | 0.08** | 0.4704 | 0.08*** | 0.9030 | 0.08*** | 1.0075 | 0.13*** |
GHVB | -0.4133 | 0.02*** | 0.7894 | 0.21*** | 0.7815 | 0.12*** | 0.3456 | 0.20 | 1.2408 | 0.11*** | 0.6730 | 0.11*** |
 |  |  | 0.7815 | 0.12*** | 0.7815 | 0.12*** | 1.1437 | 0.13*** | 1.2408 | 0.11*** | 1.5748 | 0.15*** |
Year 2004 | -0.0029 | 0.01 | -0.0830 | 0.09 | 0.0390 | 0.12 | -0.1017 | 0.09 | 0.0786 | 0.08 | 0.0680 | 0.08 |
 |  | 0.0390 | 0.11 | 0.0390 | 0.12 | -0.1017 | 0.09 | 0.0786 | 0.08 | 0.0680 | 0.08 | |
Year 2005 | 0.0102 | 0.01 | -0.0803 | 0.08 | 0.0903 | 0.10 | -0.1103 | 0.07 | 0.0625 | 0.07 | -0.1521 | 0.07* |
 |  | 0.0903 | 0.10 | 0.0903 | 0.10 | -0.1103 | 0.07 | 0.0625 | 0.07 | -0.1521 | 0.07* | |
Year 2006 | -0.0079 | 0.01 | 0.0729 | 0.08 | 0.1224 | 0.09 | -0.0250 | 0.07 | 0.0394 | 0.06 | -0.0936 | 0.07 |
 |  | 0.1224 | 0.09 | 0.1224 | 0.09 | -0.0250 | 0.07 | 0.0394 | 0.06 | -0.0936 | 0.07 | |
Year 2008 | -0.0229 | 0.01** | 0.0690 | 0.08 | 0.0706 | 0.09 | -0.0570 | 0.07 | 0.2080 | 0.06** | 0.0682 | 0.06 |
 |  | 0.0706 | 0.09 | 0.0706 | 0.09 | -0.0570 | 0.07 | 0.2080 | 0.06** | 0.0682 | 0.06 | |
Mobility | Â | Â | Â | Â | 1.5026 | 0.12*** | 1.8501 | 0.06*** | 1.6166 | 0.08*** | 0.0759 | 0.06 |
 |  |  |  |  | 1.5026 | 0.12*** | 1.8501 | 0.06*** | 1.2556 | 0.11*** | 0.0759 | 0.06 |
Self care | Â | Â | 1.0975 | 0.12*** | Â | Â | 2.2145 | 0.13*** | -0.3805 | 0.14** | 0.4749 | 0.06*** |
 |  |  | 1.5026 | 0.12*** |  |  | 1.4599 | 0.09*** | 0.5833 | 0.07*** | 0.4749 | 0.06*** |
Usual act | Â | Â | 1.7782 | 0.06*** | 1.6862 | 0.08*** | Â | Â | 1.2432 | 0.09*** | 0.2970 | 0.05*** |
 |  | 2.4137 | 0.22*** | 2.4137 | 0.22*** |  |  | 0.9100 | 0.07*** | 0.2970 | 0.05*** | |
Pain | Â | Â | 1.4225 | 0.07*** | 0.6329 | 0.07*** | 1.1054 | 0.07*** | Â | Â | 0.4400 | 0.05*** |
 |  |  | -0.2547 | 0.19 | -0.2547 | 0.19 | 0.8089 | 0.10*** |  |  | 0.4400 | 0.05*** |
Anxiety | Â | Â | 0.0547 | 0.06 | 0.4228 | 0.05*** | 0.2744 | 0.05*** | 0.4001 | 0.05*** | Â | Â |
 |  |  | 0.4228 | 0.05*** | 0.4228 | 0.05*** | 0.2744 | 0.05*** | 0.4001 | 0.05*** |  |  |
Constant | 0.7578 | 0.02*** | -7.0445 | 0.36*** | -9.3774 | 0.50*** | -7.4743 | 0.35*** | -4.5057 | 0.32*** | -2.8284 | 0.28*** |
 |  |  | -14.063 | 0.89*** | -14.062 | 0.89*** | -8.6473 | 0.71*** | -8.4218 | 0.45*** | -4.7918 | 0.37*** |