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Table 4 Selected census tract characteristics, California tracts (N = 7049) and GROW tracts, (N = 1906), American Community Survey, 2005–2009

From: Survey methodology of the geographic research on wellbeing (GROW) study

 

California mean (SD)

GROW mean (SD)

Population density, people per square kilometer

3130 (3435)

3739 (3262)

Median family income, $

74,142 (36,718)

75,469 (36,902)

Median housing value, $

504,288 (222,210)

527,036 (197,062)

Percent poor persons

13.1 (10.5)

13.0 (10.3)

Percent unemployed

8.1 (4.8)

7.8 (3.9)

Percent who did not graduate from high school

20.6 (16.9)

21.9 (18.0)

Percent crowded housing, >1 person per room

8.9 (10.3)

10.7 (11.5)

Percent under age 18

25.1 (8.0)

26.5 (6.9)

Percent of children in single parent household

27.1 (15.8)

27.2 (15.2)

Racial/ethnic concentration

 Percent African American/Black

6.0 (10.3)

7.5 (12.3)

 Percent Asian

12.3 (14.5)

13.9 (14.3)

 Percent Hispanic/Latino

34.9 (26.6)

38.2 (27.7)

 Percent White

43.9 (27.8)

37.7 (27.5)

 Percent foreign-born

26.5 (15.2)

29.8 (14.5)

  1. Excludes census tracts for women who did not live in California at the time of the GROW survey