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Table 2 The main indication and complications of elective caesarean section

From: Incidence and determinants of neonatal morbidity after elective caesarean section at the national referral hospital in Kampala, Uganda

Indication

N = 920a

Percentage

One previous c/s scar

420

45.7

Two or more previous c/s scars

128

13.9

Poor obstetric history

96

10.4

Hypertensive disorders

52

5.7

Big baby

28

3.0

Contracted pelvis

16

1.7

Breech and other malpresentation

32

3.5

Post term

24

2.6

Cord around the neck

20

2.2

Uterine pathology

8

1.7

Elderly primigravidae

7

1.5

Medical diseases

7

1.5

Placenta previa

4

0.9

Infertility with poor obstetric history

6

1.3

Others

25

3.0

Maternal complications

 Blood loss ≥ 1000 ml

158

17.2

 Extension of uterine incision

60

6.5

 Pyrexia (febrile morbidity)

44

4.7

 Blood transfusion necessitated by blood loss

32

3.4

 Anaesthetic complications

16

1.7

 Wound sepsis or dehiscence

28

3.0

 Urinary bladder injury requiring catheterization longer than 24 h

12

1.3

 Peripartum hysterectomy

4

0.9

 Hospitalization for longer than 7 days

104

11.1

  1. aOther causes include congenital abnormalities, unclear indications and maternal request as reasons for the caesarean section; c/s caesarean section