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Table 3 Socio-demographic factors associated with elevated 10-year CVD risk, n (%)

From: Total cardiovascular risk for next 10 years among rural population of Nepal using WHO/ISH risk prediction chart

Variables

<10% risk (low)

>10% risk (elevated)

p value

Gender

 Male

135 (87.7)

19 (12.3)

0.53

 Female

163 (85.3)

28 (14.7)

Age

 40–49

135 (98.5)

2 (1.5)

0.001*

 50–59

99 (94.3)

6 (5.7)

 60–69

51 (71.8)

19 (59.4)

 70–79

13 (40.6)

19 (59.4)

Level of education

 No formal education

151 (81.6)

34 (18.4)

0.01*

 Primary

63 (90.0)

7 (10.0)

 ≥Secondary

84 (93.3)

6 (6.7)

Caste/ethnicity

 Upper cast

117 (88.0)

16 (12.0)

0.46

 Janajati

163 (85.3)

28 (14.7)

 Dalit

18 (85.7)

3 (14.3)

Marital status

 Married

277 (87.9)

38 (12.1)

0.006*

 Widow or widower

21 (70.0)

9 (30.0)

Occupationa

 Employ

36 (90.0)

4 (10.0)

0.001*

 Self employed

77 (98.7)

1 (1.3)

 Unemployed

168 (84.0)

32 (16.0)

 Retired

17 (63.0)

10 (37.0)

Economic status

 Poor (≤NRs 8498)

271 (86.3)

43 (13.7)

0.9

 Higher (>NRs 8498)

27 (87.1)

4 (12.9)

  1. Chi square test was done
  2. * Is significant
  3. aFischer exact test