Skip to main content

Table 1 Table showing sub-themes, categories and themes

From: Situational analysis of communication of HIV and AIDS information to persons with visual impairment: a case of Kang’onga Production Centre in Ndola, Zambia

Sub-themes

Categories

Themes

Misperception of cause

Cause

Knowledge on HIV/AIDS

Unprotected sexual intercourse, sharp instruments, use of traditional herbs

Transmission

 

Protected sex through the correct use of condoms, abstinence, being faithful to your partner

Prevention

 

Radio, television, Public announcement systems, drama

Media

Ways through which the VI access information

Charts, braille books, HIV/AIDS Education, Pamphlets

  

Peer education

IEC materials

 

Health centers visits, specialized staff, disability specific, Community home based care and Anti-natal

Health education

 

Workshops, Counseling, health education

  

Asexual claims by the sighted, difficult people to teach

 

Challenges the VI face in accessing HIV/AIDS information

Double discrimination, cultural barrier and acceptance

Discrimination/Stigma

 

Illiteracy among the VI, Lack of IEC’s materials, No Programs specifically for VI

Education

 

No Access to radio, easily taken advantage, distance

Poverty

 

Structures do not integrate the VI, Challenge in isolating and Mobilizing special groups, Not accommodated in decision making

Integration

 

Few VI in employment

Employment

 

Poor funding, discriminatory funding, low staffing

Funding

 

Government to stop neglecting persons with VI, to be involved in planning

Integrate

Promotion of communication of HIV/AIDS information for persons with VI

Equal participation in HIV/AIDS mainstream interventions

  

Representation of the VI in all structures

  

Government to Increase funding and source solar radios, initiate economic empowerment programs

Funding

 

Increase awareness, train health professions on the needs of the VI

Health promotion

 

Translation of HIV/AIDS information in readable and local languages, audio recordings

  

Entertainment for the VI collaboration between line ministries and other agencies