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Table 5 Mean concentration of helminths measured in helminths per gram (95% CI) by latrine type

From: Is there a difference in prevalence of helminths between households using ecological sanitation and those using traditional pit latrines? A latrine based cross sectional comparative study in Malawi

Name of helminth

EcoSan latrines

Traditional pit latrines

Total

P value*

STH

 Ascaris lumbricoides

3.3 (2.0–4.5)

4.7 (1.8–7.6)

4.1 (2.3–5.9)

0.43

 Hookworms

19.6 (11.4–27.9)

21.1 (12.8–29.4)

20.5 (14.6–26.5)

0.80

 Trichuris trichiura

0.1 (0–0.3)

0.02 (0.0–0.06)

0.06 (0.02–0.14)

0.17

 Taenia spp.

3.0 (1.2–4.9)

4.7 (0.8–8.6)

4.0 (1.6–6.5)

0.52

Other helminths

 Schistosoma mansoni

0.2 (0.0–0.4)

0.6 (0.2–0.9)

0.4 (0.2–0.6)

0.11

 D. latum

0.2 (0–0.5)

0.1 (0.0–0.2)

0.1 (0.0–0.3)

0.25

Overall

26.4 (16.5–36.3)

31.2 (19.1–43.2)

29.3 (21.1–37.6)

0.57

  1. * P value for the difference in means between EcoSan and traditional pit latrines using t test