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Table 3 Cross-referencing of students perceptions of conflict of interest based upon their response to question 1

From: Medical student and medical school teaching faculty perceptions of conflict of interest

Statement

Number of students answering Q1 with a 1 or 2

Number of students answering Q1 with a 4 or 5

Question 1 It is acceptable for healthcare professionals to receive gifts or food from pharmaceutical or medical device companiesb

103 (68%)

17 (11%)

 

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

p-value

Question 3 If I accept gift or food from pharmaceutical or medical device company representatives, I will be more likely to prescribe, use, or recommend those company’s products now or in the futurea

2.20

1.30

2.29

1.04

0.455

Question 4 Healthcare professionals who accept gifts or food from pharmaceutical or medical device company representatives will be more likely to prescribe, use, or recommend those company’s productsa

3.37

1.07

3.00

1.06

0.129

Question 5 Pharmaceutical and medical device company representatives should be prohibited from meeting with healthcare professionalsa

2.36

1.02

1.64

0.78

0.003

Question 6 Pharmaceutical and medical device company representatives should be prohibited from meeting with medical studentsa

2.95

1.19

2.29

1.04

0.027

Question 7 Medical schools should require educators to disclose to learners any monies received from pharmaceutical or medical device companies for speaking, consulting, travel, or researcha

4.21

0.92

3.70

1.04

0.036

Question 8 Medical educators who disclose their potential conflicts of interest are less likely to present biased material than those who do not disclosea

3.81

0.96

3.82

0.72

0.764

Question 9 Healthcare providers should disclose to patients any monies received from pharmaceutical or medical device companies for speaking, consulting, travel, or research, if it is related to a product or device that will be used in that patient’s carea

4.12

1.00

3.52

0.79

0.004

Question 10 Healthcare providers should disclose to patients any monies received from pharmaceutical or medical device companies for speaking, consulting, travel, or research, regardless of the reason for that patient’s visita

3.26

1.22

2.52

0.94

0.022

  1. Responses were collected from 149 first-year medical students and 68 medical school teaching faculty in August 2015 at the University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine
  2. SD standard deviation
  3. aResponses are based upon a five point Likert scale. Response scale: 1 = strongly disagree, 2 = disagree, 3 = neutral, 4 = agree, 5 = strongly agree
  4. bCounts represent the number of students who responded to question 1 with either a 1 or 2, or with a 4 or 5 respectively. The means reported for questions 3–10 are based upon the responses from individuals within these categories