Table 2 Medical determinants of stillbirth
From: Ten years analysis of stillbirth in a tertiary hospital in sub-Sahara Africa: a case control study
Variable | Response | Cases | Controls | OR (CI 95%) | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N (%) | N (%) | ||||
Alcohol consumption | No | 233 (92.8) | 466 (94.7) | 1 | |
Yes | 18 (7.2) | 26 (5.3) | 1.38 (0.74–2.57) | 0.3 | |
Smoking | No | 251 (100.0) | 491 (99.8) | 1 | |
Yes | 0 (0) | 1 (0.2) | 0.7 | ||
Chronic hypertension | No | 246 (98.0) | 490 (99.6) | 1 | |
Yes | 5 (2.0) | 2 (0.4) | 4.97 (0.95–25.8) | 0.08 | |
Pre-eclampsia/eclampsia | No | 244 (97.2) | 487 (99.0) | 1 | |
Yes | 7 (2.8) | 5 (1.0) | 2.79 (0.87–8.89) | 0.12 | |
Diabetes in pregnancy | No | 246 (98.0) | 491 (99.8) | 1 | |
Yes | 5 (2) | 1 (0.2) | 9.97 (1.15–86.86) | 0.03 | |
Obesity | No | 245 (97.6) | 487 (99.0) | 1 | |
Yes | 6 (2.4) | 5 (1.0) | 2.38 (0.72–7.89) | 0.25 | |
HIV | No | 236 (94.0) | 474 (96.3) | 1 | |
Yes | 15 (6.0) | 18 (3.7) | 1.67 (0.82–3.37) | 0.2 |