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Table 3 Results of logistic regression analysis for factors associated with medication adherence among adult hypertensive patients on treatment at Jimma University Specialized Hospital from March 4, 2015 to April 3, 2015

From: Antihypertensive medication adherence and associated factors among adult hypertensive patients at Jimma University Specialized Hospital, southwest Ethiopia

Variables

Medication adherence

COR (95% CI), p-value

AOR (95% CI), p-value

Non adherent (%)

Adherent (%)

Number of anti-HTN medications

 1 medication

24 (22.4)

83 (77.6)

(1)

(1)

 ≥ 2 medications

84 (48.6)

89 (51.4)

0.306 (0.178–0.527), p < 0.001*

0.32 (0.144–0.712*), p < 0.005*

Alcohol intake

 Yes

46 (95.8)

2 (4.2)

0.016 (0.004–0.067), p < 0.001*

0.011 (0.002–0.079), p < 0.001*

 No (1)

62 (26.7)

170 (73.3)

(1)

(1)

Presence of co-morbidities

 Yes

92 (56.1)

72 (43.9)

0.125 (0.068–0.231), p < 0.001*

0.083 (0.033–0.207), p < 0.001*

 No (1)

16 (13.8)

100 (86.1)

(1)

(1)

Obtaining of anti-HTN medications

 Paid

106 (56.1)

83 (43.9)

0.018 (0.004–0.074), p < 0.001*

0.020 (0.003–0.117), p < 0.001*

 Free (1)

2 (2.2)

89 (97.8)

 

(1)

  1. AOR adjusted odds ratio, CI confidence interval, COR crude odds ratio, DM diabetes mellitus, HHD hypertensive heart disease, (1) reference category, HTN hypertension
  2. * Statistically significant at p < 0.05