hMPV (n = 8) | hMPV/RSV co-infection (n = 6) | OR (95% CI) | p value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Duration of disease | 6 ± 2.3 days | 6 ± 2.2 days | – | 0.2 |
Average hospital stays | 5 ± 2 days | 6 ± 2 days | – | 0.3 |
Risk factors | ||||
Malnutrition (Height-for-age z-score ≤ − 2) | 2 | 2 | 1.1 (0.6–1.6) | 0.3 |
Male sex | 4 | 5 | 1.5 (0.9–1.9) | 0.4 |
Low birth weight (< 2500 g) | 2 | 2 | 1.1 (0.5–1.4) | 0.4 |
Mode of delivery-LSCS | 1 | 3 | 3.5 (2.2–4.8) | 0.04* |
Outdoor air pollution | 3 | 2 | 1.2 (0.5–1.6) | 0.6 |
Indoor air pollution | 4 | 4 | 1.1 (0.6–1.5) | 0.4 |
Passive smoking | 3 | 4 | 1.3 (0.7–1.8) | 0.4 |
Non-exclusive breastfeeding (during the first 4 months of life) | 1 | 1 | 1.1 (0.5–1.4) | 0.3 |
Lack of immunization (within the first 12 months of life) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Over crowding | 4 | 4 | 1.1 (0.6–1.5) | 0.3 |
Concomitant conditions | ||||
Congenital heart diseases | 1 | 1 | 1.1 (0.6–1.5) | 0.3 |
Asthma | 1 | 1 | 1.2 (0.7–1.8) | 0.2 |
Known Immunodeficiency | 1 | – | 0 | –** |
Epilepsy | 1 | – | 0 | –** |
Mother’s experience as a caregiver | 2 | – | – | 0.4 |
Mother’s education | ||||
< grade 8 | 1 | 2 | 1.5 (0.6–1.9) | 0.9 |
Day-care attendance | 1 | 2 | 1.4 (0.7–1.8) | 0.3 |
Trisomy 21 | 1 | 1 | 1.1 (0.7–1.4) | 0.4 |
Birth order > 3 | 1 | 3 | 4.3 (3.2–5.6) | 0.05* |