Table 1 Clinical manifestations of the patients with GPA
From: Granulomatosis with polyangiitis: a 17 year experience from a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan
Clinical manifestations | Frequency (n) | Percentage (%) |
|---|---|---|
ENT | 25 | 49.0 |
Rhinosinusitis | 6 | 11.8 |
Mucosal ulcers | 1 | 2.0 |
Epistaxis | 7 | 13.7 |
Hearing loss | 9 | 17.6 |
Collapsed nasal bridge/saddle nose deformity | 2 | 3.9 |
Pulmonary | 41 | 80.4 |
Cough | 16 | 31.9 |
Hemoptysis | 9 | 17.6 |
Chest discomfort | 7 | 13.7 |
Dyspnea | 5 | 9.8 |
All | 4 | 7.8 |
Renal | 28 | 55.0 |
Hematuria | 11 | 21.6 |
Renal failure | 17 | 33.3 |
Ocular | 6 | 11.8 |
Conjunctivitis | 4 | 7.8 |
Episcleritis/uveitis | 2 | 3.9 |
Neurological | 9 | 17.6 |
Cranial nerve palsies | 4 | 7.8 |
Peripheral neuropathy | 5 | 9.8 |
Musculoskeletal | 22 | 43.1 |
Arthritis/arthralgia | 21 | 41.2 |
Myalgia | 1 | 2.0 |
Cutaneous | 8 | 15.7 |
Purpura/ecchymosis | 6 | 11.8 |
Ulceration | 2 | 3.9 |