Risk factors for obesity | Total participants (n = 311) | Obese | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | P value | Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) | P value* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 0.66 (0.33–1.32) | 0.24 | 0.81 (0.39–1.69) | 0.573 | ||
> 45 years | 114 | 13 (11.4%) | ||||
≤ 45 years | 197 | 32 (16.2%) | 1 (Ref) | 1 (Ref) | ||
Gender | 2.14(0.73–6.28) | 0.16 | 2.33(0.78–6.94) | 0.130 | ||
Male | 50 | 4 (8%) | ||||
Female | 261 | 41 (15.7%) | 1 (Ref) | 1 (Ref) | ||
Exercise | 1.19 (0.26–5.44) | 0.82 | – | |||
Adequate | 16 | 2 (12.5%) | ||||
Inadequate | 295 | 3 (14.6%) | 1 (Ref) | |||
Alcohol intake | 0.32 (0.08–1.34) | 0.10 | 0.26 (0.06–1.15) | 0.075 | ||
Alcoholics | 9 | 3 (33.3%) | ||||
Non alcoholics | 302 | 42 (13.9%) | 1 (Ref) | 1 (Ref) | ||
ART duration (months) | 2.38 (1.02–5.55) | 0.04 | 2.40 (1.00–5.75) | 0.049 | ||
Long duration (61–216). | 88 | 7 (8%) | ||||
Short duration/Nil (0–60). | 223 | 38 (17.1%) | 1 (Ref) | 1 (Ref) | ||
CD4 count | 0.54 | – | ||||
≤ 350 cells/mm3 | 95 | 12 (12.6%) | 0.80 (0.39–1.63) | |||
> 350 cells/mm3 | 216 | 33 (15.3%) | 1 (Ref) | |||
ART | 0.50 | – | ||||
Yes | 302 | 43 (14.2%) | 1.72 (0.35–8.56) | |||
No | 9 | 2 (22.2%) | 1 (Ref) |