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Table 3 Association of CK 5/6 expression with clinicopathologic features of triple negative breast cancer

From: Cytokeratin 5/6 and cytokeratin 8/18 expression in triple negative breast cancers: clinicopathologic significance in South-Asian population

 

n (%)

P-value

No loss of expression (n = 94)

Complete loss of expression (n = 7)

Focal loss of expression (n = 49)

Total (n = 150)

Age groups (years)

 ≤ 30

1 (1.1)

1 (14.3)

3 (6.1)

5 (3.3)

0.061

 31–50

49 (52.1)

4 (57.1)

31 (63.3)

84 (56)

 > 50

44 (46.8)

2 (28.6)

15 (30.6)

61 (40.7)

Tumor stage

 T1

20 (21.3)

2 (28.6)

4 (8.2)

26 (17.3)

0.227

 T2

47 (50)

4 (57.1)

28 (57.1)

79 (52.7)

 T3/T4

27 (28.7)

1 (14.3)

17 (34.7)

45 (30)

ki67 index groups (%)

 ≤ 15

8 (8.5)

2 (28.6)

7 (14.3)

17 (11.3)

0.495

 16–24

6 (6.4)

0 (0)

2 (4.1)

8 (5.3)

 25–44

32 (34)

1 (14.3)

12 (24.5)

45 (30)

 > 44

48 (51.1)

4 (57.1)

28 (57.1)

80 (53.3)

Nodal status

 Positive

40 (42.6)

4 (57.1)

20 (40.8)

64 (42.7)

0.715

 Negative

54 (57.4)

3 (42.9)

29 (59.2)

86 (57.3)

Nodal stage

 No

55 (58.5)

3 (42.9)

30 (61.2)

88 (58.7)

0.152

 N1

16 (17)

3 (42.9)

11 (22.4)

30 (20)

 N2

7 (7.4)

0 (0)

6 (12.2)

13 (8.7)

 N3

16 (17)

1 (14.3)

2 (4.1)

19 (12.7)

Histological subtypes

 IDC

83 (88.3)

6 (85.7)

38 (77.6)

127 (84.7)

0.138

 Papillary

5 (5.3)

0 (0)

1 (2)

6(4)

 Medullary

1 (1.1)

0 (0)

0 (0)

1 (0.7)

 Metaplastic

4 (4.3)

1 (14.3)

9 (18.4)

14 (9.3)

 Mixed

1 (1.1)

0 (0)

1 (2)

2 (1.3)

Tumor grade

 Grade-I

1 (1.1)

0 (0)

0 (0)

1 (0.7)

0.437

 Grade-II

15 (16)

0 (0)

4 (8.2)

19 (12.7)

 Grade-III

78 (83)

7 (100)

45 (91.8)

130 (86.7)

Lymphocytic infiltration

 Absent

9 (9.6)

0 (0)

6 (12.2)

15 (10)

0.585

 Moderate

72 (76.6)

5 (71.4)

33 (67.3)

110 (73.3)

 Severe

13 (13.8)

2 (28.6)

10 (20.4)

25 (16.7)

Lymphovascular invasion

 Present

26 (27.7)

2 (28.6)

8 (16.3)

36 (24)

0.261

 Absent

68 (72.3)

5 (71.4)

41 (83.7)

114 (76)

Dermal lymphatic invasion

 Present

7 (7.4)

0 (0)

3 (6.1)

10 (6.7)

1.000

 Absent

87 (92.6)

7 (100)

46 (93.9)

140 (93.3)

Type of surgery

 Modified radical mastectomy

59 (62.8)

4 (57.1)

31 (63.3)

94 (62.7)

0.806

 Simple mastectomy with sentinel lymph node dissection

25 (26.6)

2 (28.6)

15 (30.6)

42 (28)

 Wide local excision

10 (10.6)

1 (14.3)

3 (6.1)

14 (9.3)

Necrosis

 Absent

14 (14.9)

1 (14.3)

6 (12.2)

21 (14)

0.459

 Moderate

58 (61.7)

5 (71.4)

27 (55.1)

90 (60)

 Severe

22 (23.4)

1 (14.3)

16 (32.7)

39 (26)

Fibrosis

 Mild

22 (23.4)

2 (28.6)

18 (36.7)

42 (28)

0.101

 Moderate

58 (61.7)

5 (71.4)

25 (51)

88 (58.7)

 Severe

14 (14.9)

0 (0)

6 (12.2)

20 (13.3)

Insitu component

 Present

42 (44.7)

3 (42.9)

13 (26.5)

58 (38.7)

0.588

 Absent

52 (55.3)

4 (57.1)

36 (73.5)

92 (61.3)

Pagetoid spread

 Present

2 (2.1)

0 (0)

0 (0)

2 (1.3)

0.078

 Absent

92 (97.9)

7 (100)

49 (100)

148 (98.7)

Perinodal extension

 Present

24 (25.5)

1 (14.3)

5 (10.2)

30 (20)

0.614

 Absent

70 (74.5)

6 (85.7)

44 (89.8)

120 (80)

  1. Chi Square test applied
  2. P-value ≤ 0.05, considered as significant