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Table 3 Days from onset of main cause of suicide to suicide completion, and determinants of early suicide death (< 3 years from onset of main cause to suicide)

From: Identification of high risk groups with shorter survival times after onset of the main reason for suicide: findings from interviews with the bereaved in Japan

Variables

n

Median

IQRa (days)

p-value

 

(Days)

(Years)

Total

397

1956.0

(5.4)

658.5–4035.5

  

Male

265

1430.0

(3.9)

478.0–2928.0

< 0.001***

 

Female

132

3185.0

(8.7)

1452.0–5825.5

 

Age

(n = 396)

     

 < 20

21

1199.0

(3.3)

444.0–2507.0

0.014*

 

 20–29

82

1664.5

(4.6)

516.3–3124.3

 

 30–39

76

2290.0

(6.3)

744.0–3937.5

 

 40–49

86

1778.5

(4.9)

717.0–3947.0

 

 50–59

79

2350.0

(6.4)

749.0–4591.0

 

 ≥ 60

52

2494.0

(6.8)

496.8–6185.8

 

Job type

(n = 397)

     

 Self-employment, employer

60

828.0

(2.3)

388.3–2616.5

0.001**

 

 Employee

164

1813.0

(5.0)

772.3–3557.3

 

 No job

173

2533.0

(6.9)

935.5–5114.5

 

Self-employed president

(n = 67)

     

 Founder

41

697.5

(1.9)

365.3–2863.0

0.004**

 

 Successor

26

2173.0

(6.0)

710.0–5567.0

 

Private life insurance

(n = 356)

     

 Yes

228

1628.5

(4.5)

585.0–3573.3

0.043*

 

 No

128

2350.0

(6.4)

901.5–4442.3

 

Slump in business

(n = 397)

     

 Yes

44

1106.0

(3.0)

608.8–2479.5

0.029*

 

 No

353

2059.0

(5.6)

692.5–4245.0

 

Working status

(n = 249)

     

 Managing director or higher

104

1262.0

(3.5)

372.3–2571.5

0.001**

 

 Not managerial post

145

2290.0

(6.3)

736.0–5005.5

 

Job Promotion

(n = 397)

     

 Yes

15

1219.0

(3.3)

163.0–1956.0

0.036*

 

 No

382

2018.0

(5.5)

701.8–4171.8

 

Excessive fatigue (overwork)

(n = 397)

     

 Yes

54

1291.0

(3.5)

343.0–2010.3

< 0.001***

 

 No

343

2150.0

(5.9)

767.0–4323.0

 

Experience of abuse in the past

(n = 373)

     

 Yes

73

3113.0

(8.5)

1529.5–5501.0

< 0.001***

 

 No

300

1658.5

(4.5)

573.5–3522.0

 

Experience of suicide attempt

(n = 373)

     

 Yes

146

2603.0

(7.1)

393.0–3358.0

< 0.001**

 

 No

227

1464.0

(4.0)

1310.3–4947.5

 

Studied variables

Crude odds ratio

95% CI

p-value

Adjusted odds ratio

95% CI

p-value

Determinants of early death (< 3 years) from the onset of main cause of suicide (logistic regression analysis)

    

 Self-employed, founder president

4.82

2.39–9.74

< 0.001***

4.52

2.01–10.15

< 0.001***

 Had a job, employee

1.61

1.05–2.47

0.030*

3.93

1.62–9.54

0.002**

 Managerial position

1.65

0.98–2.78

0.058

   

 Male

2.85

1.73–4.70

< 0.001***

2.51

1.02–6.20

0.046*

 Age quartile

0.99

0.98–1.01

0.262

   

 Experience of abuse

0.31

0.16–0.62

0.001**

   

 Experience of suicide attempt

0.37

0.23–0.60

< 0.001***

0.35

0.17–0.69

0.003**

 Family member’s with suicide history

0.77

0.47–1.25

0.288

   

 Consulted with someone

0.48

0.29–0.80

0.005**

0.53

0.30–0.95

0.033*

  1. Backward elimination was used to generate the best model
  2. We entered variables with p < 0.05 in binary regression as covariates for the final model
  3. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001
  4. a Internal quartile range