Table 3 Factors associated with self-care practice of diabetes patients on follow up in Benishangul Gumuz Regional State Hospitals, Western Ethiopia, 2018, (n = 383)
Variables | Self-care practice | COR (95%CI) | AOR (95%CI) | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Good | Poor | ||||
Sex | |||||
Male | 125 | 84 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Female | 83 | 91 | 1.63 (1.09, 2.45) | 2.18 (1.26, 3.75) | 0.005* |
Age | |||||
18–29 | 30 | 30 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
30–39 | 49 | 41 | 0.84 (0.44, 1.61) | 0.56 (0.19, 1.61) | 0.28 |
40–39 | 61 | 34 | 0.56 (0.29, 1.08) | 0.43 (0.14, 1.34) | 0.15 |
50–59 | 37 | 30 | 0.81 (0.40, 1.63) | 0.59 (0.17, 2.01) | 0.40 |
≥ 60 | 31 | 40 | 1.29 (0.65,2.57) | 0.95 (0.27, 3.33) | 0.93 |
Level of education | |||||
Can’t read and write | 34 | 52 | 4.89 (2.13,11.24) | 3.64 (1.34, 9.89) | 0.01* |
Read and write | 38 | 47 | 3.96 (1.73, 9.07) | 3.22 (1.17, 8.82) | 0.02* |
Primary school | 41 | 34 | 2.65 (1.14, 6.17) | 1.88 (0.68, 5.23) | 0.23 |
Secondary school | 63 | 32 | 1.63 (0.71, 3.72) | 1.65 (0.61, 4.47) | 0.32 |
Above 12(tertiary) | 32 | 10 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Marital status | |||||
Single | 44 | 41 | 0.44 (0.19, 1.05) | 0.79 (0.22,2.79) | 0.72 |
Married | 134 | 92 | 0.33 (0.15, 0.73) | 0.88 (0.30,2.58) | 0.82 |
Divorced | 20 | 21 | 0.50 (0.19, 1.32) | 0.82 (0.23,2.89) | 0.76 |
Widowed | 10 | 21 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Religion | |||||
Orthodox | 72 | 63 | 1.01 (0.62, 1.64) | 1.03 (0.54, 1.94) | 0.94 |
Muslim | 67 | 59 | 0.61 (0.34,1.10) | 0.99 (0.36, 1.60) | 0.48 |
Protestant | 47 | 25 | 1.46 (0.76, 2.79) | 1.08 (0.43, 2.32) | 1.00 |
Others | 22 | 28 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Ethnicity | |||||
Amhara | 54 | 49 | 1.134 (0.609, 2.129) | ||
Oromo | 49 | 30 | 0.769 (0.390, 1.501) | ||
Shinasha | 30 | 29 | 1.208 (0.593, 2.464) | ||
Berta | 28 | 21 | 0.938 (0.441, 1.991) | ||
Gumuz | 12 | 18 | 1.875 (0.775, 4.536) | ||
Others | 35 | 28 | 1.00 | ||
Occupation | |||||
Student | 33 | 25 | 1.00 | ||
Employed | 66 | 55 | 1.18 (0.52, 2.67) | ||
Unemployed | 36 | 35 | 1.30 (0.63, 2.68) | ||
House wife | 25 | 22 | 1.52 (0.70, 3.32) | ||
Merchant | 25 | 16 | 1.38 (0.59, 3.22) | ||
Farmer | 23 | 22 | 1.50 (0.63, 3.52) | ||
Residency | |||||
Urban | 163 | 109 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Rural | 45 | 66 | 2.19 (1.40, 3.50) | 1.65 (0.91, 2.99) | 0.10 |
Type of DM | |||||
Type 1 | 40 | 33 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Type 2 | 138 | 84 | 0.74 (0.43, 1.26) | 1.12 (0.44, 2.88) | 0.81 |
I don’t know | 30 | 58 | 2.34 (1.24, 4.43) | 2.49 (0.87, 7.12) | 0.09 |
Duration of DM (years) | |||||
0–4 | 119 | 108 | 0.79 (0.28, 2.26) | ||
5–9 | 62 | 47 | 0.66 (0.22,1.96) | ||
10–14 | 20 | 12 | 0.53 (0.15, 1.82) | ||
≥ 15 | 7 | 8 | 1.00 | ||
DM family history | |||||
Yes | 36 | 18 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
No | 101 | 87 | 1.72 (0.91, 3.25) | 1.37 (0.61, 3.09) | 0.45 |
I don’t know | 71 | 70 | 1.97 (1.02, 3.80) | 1.48 (0.63, 3.45) | 0.37 |
Comorbidity | |||||
Yes | 41 | 25 | 0.68 (0.39, 1.17) | 0.57 (0.28, 1.16) | 0.12 |
No | 167 | 150 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Current treatment | |||||
Insulin injection | 53 | 48 | 0.91 (0.47,1.75) | ||
Oral DM medications | 127 | 99 | 0.78 (0.43, 1.40) | ||
Both | 28 | 28 | 1.00 | ||
DM health education | |||||
Never | 20 | 45 | 4.84 (2.58, 9.08) | 4.10 (1.90, 8.84) | 0.000* |
Sometimes | 87 | 83 | 2.05 (1.30, 3.24) | 1.08 (0.79, 2.49) | 0.25 |
Regularly | 101 | 47 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Having glucometer | |||||
Yes | 58 | 19 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
No | 150 | 156 | 3.18 (1.81, 5.58) | 2.66 (1.30, 5.47) | 0.007* |
Diabetic knowledge | |||||
Poor | 36 | 77 | 5.52 (3.11, 9.79) | 5.02 (2.45, 10.28) | 0.000* |
Moderate | 92 | 67 | 1.88 (1.12, 3.16) | 1.86 (0.98, 3.55) | 0.060 |
Good | 80 | 31 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Social support | |||||
Good | 140 | 78 | |||
Poor | 68 | 97 | 2.56 (1.69, 3.88) | 1.85 (1.09, 3.13) | 0.023* |
Self-efficacy | |||||
Good | 137 | 66 | 1.00 | ||
Poor | 71 | 109 | 3.19 (2.10, 4.85) | 3.01 (1.76, 5.12) | 0.000* |