Table 3 Factors associated with incomplete immunization coverage
Characteristics of respondents (N) | Children fully immunized | Children partially or no immunized | Univariate analysis | Multivariate analysis | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | % | N | % | OR | 95% CI | p-value | aOR | 95% CI | p-value | |
Sex (n = 785) | 0.008 | < 0.001 | ||||||||
Female | 527 | 96.9 | 223 | 92.5 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Male | 17 | 3.1 | 18 | 7.5 | 2.5 | [1.3; 4.9] | 2.7 | [1.3; 5.8] | ||
Relationship between respondent and child (n = 784) | 0.002 | |||||||||
Mother | 515 | 94.5 | 210 | 87.9 | 1 | |||||
Other | 30 | 5.5 | 29 | 12.1 | 2.4 | [1.4; 4.1] | ||||
Education level (n = 787) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||||||||
> Primary | 371 | 67.9 | 123 | 51.0 | 1 | 1 | ||||
≤ Primary | 175 | 32.1 | 118 | 49.0 | 2.0 | [1.5; 2.8] | 2.2 | [1.6; 3.1] | ||
Median age group (n = 780) (years) | 0.323 | |||||||||
≥ 30 | 247 | 45.7 | 100 | 41.8 | 1 | |||||
< 30 | 294 | 54.3 | 139 | 58.2 | 1.2 | [0.9; 1.6] | ||||
Marital status (n = 787) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||||||||
Married | 484 | 88.6 | 184 | 76.4 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Other | 62 | 11.4 | 57 | 23.6 | 2.4 | [1.6; 3.6] | 2.6 | [1.6; 4.0] | ||
Religion (n = 786) | 0.0022 | |||||||||
Catholic | 232 | 42.6 | 75 | 31.1 | 1 | |||||
Protestant | 155 | 28.4 | 66 | 27.4 | 1.3 | [0.9; 1.9] | ||||
Muslim | 72 | 13.2 | 52 | 21.6 | 2.2 | [1.4; 2.5] | ||||
Other | 86 | 15.8 | 48 | 19.9 | 1.7 | [1.1; 2.7] | ||||
Occupation (n = 785) | 0.002 | 0.053 | ||||||||
Not working | 23 | 4.2 | 7 | 2.9 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Salaried employee | 66 | 12.1 | 12 | 5.0 | 0.6 | [0.2; 1.8] | 0.6 | [0.2; 1.9] | ||
Housewife | 81 | 14.9 | 63 | 26.3 | 2.6 | [1.1; 6.8] | 1.8 | [0.7; 5.1] | ||
Retailer (self employed) | 174 | 31.9 | 71 | 29.6 | 1.3 | [0.6; 3.5] | 1.1 | [0.4; 3.1] | ||
Other | 201 | 36.9 | 87 | 36.2 | 1.4 | [0.6; 3.3] | 1.2 | [0.5; 3.2] | ||
House type (n = 786) | 0.3944 | |||||||||
Multiple dwelling unit | 323 | 59.3 | 135 | 56.0 | 1 | |||||
Single family home | 222 | 40.7 | 106 | 44.0 | 1.1 | [0.8; 1.6] | ||||
Health structures (n = 788) | 0.008 | <0.001 | ||||||||
Secondary level | 153 | 28.0 | 48 | 19.8 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Tertiary level | 157 | 28.8 | 93 | 38.5 | 1.4 | [0.9; 2.0] | 1.0 | [0.7; 1.6] | ||
Primary level | 236 | 43.2 | 101 | 41.7 | 1.9 | [1.2; 2.9] | 2.0 | [1.3; 3.2] | ||
Sex of the child (n = 786) | 0.3544 | |||||||||
Female | 266 | 48.8 | 109 | 45.2 | 1 | |||||
Male | 279 | 51.2 | 132 | 54.8 | 1.1 | [0.8; 1.6] | ||||
Age of child (n = 788) (months) | 0.9514 | |||||||||
12–24 | 286 | 52.4 | 124 | 51.2 | 1 | |||||
24–36 | 136 | 24.9 | 61 | 25.2 | 1.0 | [0.7; 1.5] | ||||
36–59 | 124 | 22.7 | 57 | 23.6 | 1.1 | [0.7; 1.5] | ||||
Birth order (n = 764) | 0.031 | |||||||||
1 | 213 | 40.0 | 70 | 30.1 | 1 | |||||
2 | 162 | 30.5 | 80 | 34.5 | 1.5 | [1.0; 2.2] | ||||
≥ 3 | 157 | 29.5 | 82 | 35.4 | 1.6 | [1.1; 2.3] | ||||
Availability of immunization card (n = 779) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||||||||
Yes | 209 | 38.7 | 38 | 15.9 | 1 | 1 | ||||
No | 331 | 61.3 | 201 | 84.1 | 3.3 | [2.3; 4.9] | 3.5 | [2.4; 5.4] | ||
Knowledge level (n = 89) | 0.197 | |||||||||
≥ 2 | 32 | 46.4 | 6 | 30.0 | 1 | |||||
≤ 1 | 37 | 53.6 | 14 | 70.0 | 2.0 | [0.7; 6.3] | ||||