Table 2 Associations of cardiovascular and life style factors with dyslipidemia among contraceptive user women by using binary logistic regression in Harar town, 2014
Variables | Dyslipidemia | COR (95% CI) | p-value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No (N/%) | Yes (N/%) | Total | ||||
SBP (mmHg) | ≤ 139 | 236 (66.9) | 117 (33.1) | 353 | 1 | |
≥ 140 | 2 (16.7) | 10 (83.3) | 12 | 10.085 (2.175, 46.78) | 0.003 | |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | ≤ 89 | 233 (68.1) | 109 (31.9) | 342 | 1 | |
≥ 90 | 5 (21.7) | 18 (78.3) | 23 | 7.695 (2.78, 21.27) | 0.000 | |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | < 18.50 | 8 (88.9) | 1 (11.1) | 9 | 1 | |
18.50–24.9 | 217 (76.7) | 66 (23.3) | 283 | 2.433 (0.299, 19.811) | 0.406 | |
25–29.99 | 13 (18.6) | 57 (81.4) | 70 | 35.077 (4.028, 305.49) | 0.000 | |
≥ 30 | 0 (0) | 3 (100) | 3 | 0 | 0.999 | |
Waist to hip ratio | ≤ 0.85 | 198 (73.1) | 73 (26.9) | 271 | 1 | |
> 0.85 | 40 (42.6) | 54 (57.4) | 94 | 3.662 (2.245, 5.97) | 0.000 | |
Fasting blood sugar (mg/dl) | < 110 | 222 (88.1) | 30 (11.9) | 252 | 1 | |
110–125 | 13 (15.7) | 70 (84.3) | 83 | 39.85 (19.706, 80.57) | 0.000 | |
≥ 126 | 3 (10) | 27 (90) | 30 | 66.6 (19.038, 232.98) | 0.000 | |
Family history of diabetes mellitus | No | 233 (67.7) | 111 (32.3) | 344 | 1 | |
Yes | 5 (23.8) | 16 (76.2) | 21 | 6.717 (2.400, 18.802) | 0.000 | |
Family history of hypertension | No | 234 (67) | 115 (33.0) | 349 | 1 | |
Yes | 4 (25) | 12 (75) | 16 | 6.104 (1.926, 19.344) | 0.002 | |
Family history of obesity | No | 234 (66.1) | 120 (33.9) | 354 | 1 | |
Yes | 4 (36.4) | 7 (63.6) | 11 | 0.293 (0.084, 1.021) | 0.054 | |
Coffee | No | 119 (73.5) | 43 (26.5) | 162 | 1 | |
< 2 times/day | 108 (66.3) | 55 (33.7) | 163 | 1.409 (0.875, 2.270) | 0.158 | |
≥ 2 times/day | 11 (27.5) | 29 (72.5) | 40 | 7.296 (3.355, 15.86) | 0.000 | |
Physical exercise | > 3 times/week | 8 (80) | 2 (20) | 10 | 1 | |
≤ 3 times/week | 147 (83.5) | 29 (16.5) | 176 | 0.171 (0.104, 0.280) | 0.057 | |
No | 83 (46.4) | 96 (53.6) | 179 | 0.216 (0.045, 1.046) | 0.000 | |
Smoking | No | 234 (65) | 126 (35) | 360 | 1 | |
Yes | 4 (80) | 1 (20) | 5 | 2.154 (0.238, 19.477) | 0.495 | |
Alcohol use | No | 224 (64.4) | 124 (35.6) | 348 | 1 | |
Yes | 14 (82.4) | 3 (17.6) | 17 | 2.583 (0.728, 9.163) | 0.142 | |
Chew khat | No | 197 (66.6) | 99 (33.4) | 296 | 1 | |
Yes | 41 (59.4) | 28 (40.6) | 69 | 0.736 (0.430, 1.260) | 0.264 | |
Parity | Nulliparous | 40 (83.3) | 8 (16.7) | 48 | 1 | |
1 | 73 (76) | 23 (24) | 96 | 1.575 (0.646, 3.844) | 0.318 | |
2 | 57 (53.3) | 50 (46.7) | 107 | 4.386 (1.877, 10.25) | 0.001 | |
3 | 36 (63.2) | 21 (36.8) | 57 | 2.917 (1.150, 7.396) | 0.024 | |
4 | 32 (56.1) | 25 (43.9) | 57 | 3.906 (1.554, 9.821) | 0.004 | |
Types of hormonal contraceptives | Jedalle/norplant | 14 (60.9) | 9 (39.1) | 23 | 1 | |
Injectable | 127 (59.9) | 85 (40.1) | 212 | 1.041 (0.431, 2.513) | 0.429 | |
OCP | 38 (71.7) | 15 (28.3) | 53 | 0.614 (0.219, 1.718) | 0.353 | |
Implanon | 59 (76.6) | 18 (23.4) | 77 | 0.475 (0.176, 1.277) | 0.140 | |
Duration (in months) | 6–18 | 127 (75.6) | 41 (24.4) | 168 | 1 | |
18–30 | 63 (71.6) | 25 (28.4) | 88 | 1.229 (0.687, 2.199) | 0.487 | |
30–42 | 31 (56.4) | 24 (43.6) | 55 | 2.398 (1.266, 4.542) | 0.007 | |
> 42 | 17 (31.5) | 37 (68.5) | 54 | 6.742 (3.437, 13.22) | 0.000 | |
Eat meat/week | No | 37 (78.7) | 10 (21.3) | 47 | 1 | |
≤ 4 times | 196 (64.9) | 106 (35.1) | 302 | 2.001 (0.957, 4.183) | 0.065 | |
> 4 times | 5 (31.2) | 11 (68.8) | 16 | 8.140 (2.293, 28.901) | 0.001 | |
Eat veg./week | > 4 times/week | 70 (71.4) | 28 (28.6) | 98 | 1 | |
≤ 4 times | 165 (63.2) | 96 (36.8) | 261 | 2.500 (0.476, 13.138) | 0.250 | |
No | 3 (50) | 3 (50) | 6 | 1.455 (0.878, 2.411) | 0.126 | |
Use milk | No | 56 (72.7) | 21 (27.3) | 77 | 1 | |
≤ 4 times | 159 (71) | 65 (29) | 224 | 0.090 (0.611, 1.944) | 0.77 | |
> 4 times | 23 (35.9) | 41 (64.1) | 64 | 4.754 (2.32, 9.724) | 0.000 | |