Table 2 Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis of factors associated with UTI among pregnant women attending ANC clinic of ACSH, December 2017–August 2018
From: Biofilm and hemagglutinin formation: a Hallmark for drug resistant uropathogenic Escherichia coli
Variables | Culture | COR (95% CI) | P-value | AOR (95% CI) | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SB negative no. (%) | SB positive no. (%) | |||||
Educational level | ||||||
 Illiterate | 28 (59.6) | 19 (40.4) | 2.07 (0.23, 7.008) | 0.078 | 3.001 (0.702, 16.903) | 0.115 |
 Only write & write | 11 (53.4) | 10 (47.6) | 1.711 (0.513, 7.940) | 0.234 | 3.975 (0.574, 22.876) | 0.110 |
 Primary school | 55 (73.3) | 20 (26.7) | 1.561 (0.685, 3.987) | 0.209 | 2.421 (0.692, 9.759) | 0.170 |
 Secondary school | 69 (75.0) | 23 (25.0) | 1.602 (0.573, 4.112) | 0.363 | 1.989 (0.766, 7.095) | 0.152 |
 Higher education | 77 (83.7) | 15 (16.3) | 1 |  |  |  |
History of UTI | ||||||
 Yes | 81 (71.1) | 33 (28.9) | 9.932 (4.904, 20.114) | 0.001 | 8.015 (4.005, 19.908) | 0.001* |
 No | 201 (96.2) | 8 (3.8) | 1 |  |  |  |
History of catheterization | ||||||
 Yes | 86 (83.5) | 17 (16.5) | 6.003 (3.113, 10.976) | 0.002 | 3.270 (1.316, 8.122) | 0.012* |
 No | 214 (97.3) | 6 (2.7) | 1 |  |  |  |
History of hospitalization (last 3Â months) | ||||||
 Yes | 62 (78.5) | 17 (21.5) | 4.038 (1.843, 8.633) | 0.032 | 3.102 (0.535, 11.765) | 0.348 |
 No | 201 (82.4) | 43 (17.6) | 1 |  |  |  |
History of antibiotic use (last 3Â months) | ||||||
 Yes | 37 (61.7) | 23 (38.3) | 1.227 (2.007, 6.406) | 0.057 | 2.102 (0.724, 3.935) | 0.834 |
 No | 217 (82.5) | 46 (17.5) | 1 |  |  |  |