Table 2 Bivariate and a multivariate logistic analysis result of the study subjects among adult patients attending medical OPD at Worabe Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, SNNR, Ethiopia 2018, (n = 406)

Gender

Male

1

1

Female

1.65 (1.11, 2.47)

2.03 (1.28, 3.22)*

Age

18–30

0.57 (0.33, 0.99)

1.23 (0.58, 2.62)

31–40

0.79 (0.42, 1.48)

1.25 (0.57, 2.72)

41–50

0.86 (0.43, 1.72)

1.31 (0.59, 2.92)

> 50

1

1

Duration of illness (months)

≤ 12

1

1

>12

1.64 (0.97, 2.78)

0.97 (0.48, 1.96)

A family history of psychiatric illness

Yes

1.87 (0.87, 4.10)

2.03 (0.86, 4.81)

No

1

Chronic illness

Diabetes mellitus

4.80 (2.53, 9.08)

5.25 (2.35, 11.73)*

Hypertension

2.28 (1.17, 4.40)

1.78 (0.75, 4.22)

Cardiac illness

1.62 (0.69, 3.81)

1.96 (0.70, 5.51)

Others

1.54 (0.79, 3.02)

1.36 (0.56, 3.30)

No-chronic illness

1

1

Social support

Poor

3.65 (2.34, 5.70)

3.56 (2.21, 5.57)*

Moderate

1.49 (0.77, 1.90)

1.79 (0.86, 3.70)

Strong

1

1

Current substance use

Yes

1.93 (1.29, 2.90)

1.93 (1.23, 3.04)*

No

1

1