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Table 3 Antimicrobial resistance profile of the isolated organisms at DMRH, 2013–2017

From: Type of bacterial isolates and antimicrobial resistance profile from different clinical samples at a Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: five years data analysis

Type of the isolates

Tested antimicrobial agents

NOR

n (%)

TET

n (%)

AMP

n (%)

CIP

n (%)

SXT

n (%)

CRO

n (%)

CHF

n (%)

DOX

n (%)

CN

n (%)

AMC

n (%)

AMO

n (%)

G −ve isolates

 E. coli (36)

R

20 (56)

24 (67)

36 (100)

19 (53)

22 (61)

13 (36)

16 (44)

17 (47)

15 (42)

15 (42)

15 (42)

 Klebsiella sp. (22)

R

11 (50)

18 (82)

22 (100)

9 (41)

17 (77)

8 (36)

10 (46)

12 (55)

10 (46)

9 (40.9)

13 (59)

 Shigella sp. (28)

R

20 (71)

21 (75)

28 (100)

12 (43)

24 (86)

13 (46)

22 (79)

20 (71)

24 (86)

13 (46)

15 (54)

 P. aeruginosa (28)

R

21 (75)

24 (86)

28 (100)

14 (50)

24 (86)

15 (54)

17 (61)

22 (79)

12 (43)

11 (39)

18 (64)

 Salmonella sp. (40)

R

25 (63)

30 (75)

40 (100)

18 (45)

20 (50)

16 (40)

22 (55)

24 (60)

19 (48)

21 (53)

22 (55)

 Enterobacter sp. (3)

R

1 (33)

2 (67)

3 (100)

1 (33)

1 (33)

3 (100)

1 (33)

1 (33)

1 (33)

1 (33)

1 (33)

 N. gonorrhoeae (12)

R

5 (42)

7 (58)

6 (50)

7 (58)

2 (17)

9 (75)

8 (67)

9 (75)

9 (75)

9 (75)

 N. meningitidis (2)

R

1 (50)

1 (50)

1 (50)

1 (50)

0

1 (50)

1 (50)

1 (50)

1 (50)

1 (50)

 Total (171)

R

104 (60)

127 (74)

157 (100)

80 (47)

116 (68)

70 (41)

98 (57)

105 (61)

110 (64)

80 (47)

94 (55)

         

CL

n (%)

VAN

n (%)

P

n (%)

ERY

n (%)

G+ isolates

 S. aureus (41)

R

30 (73)

26 (63)

41 (100)

20 (49)

18 (44)

15 (37)

23 (56)

22 (54)

5 (12)

15 (37)

17 (42)

 S. pyogenes (18)

R

15 (83)

14 (78)

18 (100)

13 (72)

14 (78)

10 (56)

12 (67)

11 (61)

4 (22)

6 (33)

8 (44)

 S. pneumoniae (10)

R

6 (60)

7 (70)

10 (100)

5 (50)

6 (60)

4 (40)

4 (40)

6 (60)

2 (20)

3 (30)

2 (20)

 Total (69)

R

41 (59)

47 (68)

69 (100)

38 (55)

38 (55)

29 (42)

39 (57)

39 (57)

11 (16)

24 (35)

27 (39)

  1. R% resistance rate, NOR norfloxacin, TET tetracycline, AMP ampicillin, CIP ciprofloxacin, SXT trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, CRO ceftriaxone, CHF chloramphenicol, DOX doxycycline, CN gentamicin, AMC amoxicillin clavulanic acid, AMO amoxicillin, CL clindamycin, VAN vancomycin, P penicillin, ERY erythromycin