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Table 1 gender comparison of patients’ characteristics: event type, PTSD severity categories, CAPS total score, CAPS subscale score, PTSD duration and age at the event

From: Post-traumatic stress disorder in Italy: a comprehensive evaluation of all the ICD comorbidities and gender-related differences

 

Females (n = 36)

Males (n = 48)

Statistic

p

Event typea: n (%)

 War events

0 (0.00)

2 (4.17)

  

 Physical violence

0 (0.00)

1 (2.08)

  

 Sexual violence

1 (2.77)

1 (2.08)

  

 Accidents

27 (75,00)

43 (89,57)

  

 Unexpected death of loved one

6 (16,67)

1 (2.08)

  

 Network events

2 (5,56)

0 (0.00)

  

CAPS categoriesa: n (%)

 Slight or sub-threshold

4 (11.11)

4 (8.33)

  

 Moderate

6 (16.67)

4 (8.33)

  

 Severe

8 (22.22)

18 (37.50)

  

 Extreme

18 (50.00)

22 (45.84)

  

CAPS total score (mean ± SD)

80.44 ± 30.42

76.69 ± 23.11

t(63) = 0.560

0.538

 CAPS symptoms (mean ± SD)

  Re‐experiencing

23.89 ± 9.71

22.83 ± 7.56

t(82) = 0.560

0.560

  Avoidance and numbing

31.30 ± 14.38

30.00 ± 10.71

t(62) = 0.458

0.649

  Hyperarousal

25.25 ± 8.64

24.00 ± 8.04

t(82) = 0.683

0.497

Duration of PTSD (months; mean ± SD)

140.67 ± 146.21

167.00 ± 171.19

MW U = 783.000

0.463

Age at the event (mean ± SD)

37.00 ± 13.64

37.60 ± 11.69

t(82) = − 0.218

0.828

  1. CAPS, Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale; MW U, Mann–Whitney U test; PTSD, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
  2. aNo statistic was used to test the hypothesis of independence between categories (Chi squared), because more than 20% of the expected counts are less than 5 and not all individual expected counts are 1 or greater [19]