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Table 2 Difference in proportions between LGBT and heterosexual adolescents across personal factors and social adversities experienced in the previous 12 months

From: Prevalence of self-harm among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender adolescents: a comparison of personal and social adversity with a heterosexual sample in Ghana

Variable

Adolescent group

Difference in proportions (95% CI for difference)

LGBT (n = 74)

Heterosexual (n = 370)

n (%)

n (%)

Self-reported self-harm

 Lifetime self-harm

35 (47)

85 (23)

0.24

(0.12, 0.36)

 Self-harm in the past 12 months

33 (45)

65 (18)

0.27

(0.15, 0.39)

 Suicide in family

11 (15)

10 (3)

0.12

(0.04, 0.20)

 Attempted suicide in family

14 (19)

37 (10)

0.09

(− 0.01, 0.18)

 Friend suicide

12 (16)

15 (4)

0.12

(0.03, 0.21)

 Friend attempted suicide

22 (30)

39 (11)

0.19

(0.08, 0.30)

Alcohol and substance use

 Alcohol use

35 (47)

54 (14)

0.33

(0.21, 0.45)

 Cigarette smoking

16 (21)

5 (1)

0.20

(0.11, 0.29)

 Drug use

19 (25)

14 (3)

0.22

(0.12, 0.32)

Family conflict

 Conflict between parents

41 (55)

153 (41)

0.14

(0.02, 0.26)

 Conflict with parents

28 (37)

94 (25)

0.12

(0.01, 0.24)

Other social problems

 Conflict with friends

47 (63)

183 (49)

0.14

(0.02, 0.26)

 Breakup

28 (37)

76 (20)

0.17

(0.05, 0.29)

 Difficulty making/keeping friends

25 (34)

134 (36)

− 0.02

(− 0.14, 0.09)

 Sexual orientation worry

20 (27)

10 (3)

0.24

(0.14, 0.35)

Other problems

 Schoolwork problems

24 (32)

117 (31)

0.1

(− 0.11, 0.12)

 Bullying victimisation

36 (48)

134 (36)

0.12

(0.00, 0.25)

 Sexual abuse victimisation

38 (51)

8 (10)

0.41

(0.38, 0.61)

 Physical abuse victimisation

44 (59)

148 (40)

0.19

(0.07, 0.32)

 Trouble with police

18 (24)

24 (6)

0.18

(0.08, 0.28)