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Table 2 Clinical symptoms in patients with MAYV and DENV infection confirmed by PCR

From: A silent public health threat: emergence of Mayaro virus and co-infection with Dengue in Peru

Clinical symptoms

Total cases

n = 496 (%)

MAYV

n = 86 (%)

Co-infections

Only MAYV

n = 54 (%)

DENV & MAYV

n = 32 (%)

Headache

404 (81.5)

77 (89.5)

51 (94.4)

26 (81.3)

Arthralgia

357 (72.0)

68 (79.1)

42 (77.8)

26 (81.3)

Myalgia

378 (76.2)

68 (79.1)

41 (75.9)

27 (84.4)

Retro-ocular pain

306 (61.7)

62 (72.1)

41 (75.9)

21 (65.6)

Hyporexia

305 (61.5)

56 (65.1)

36 (66.7)

20 (62.5)

Lumbar pain

246 (49.6)

45 (52.3)

29 (53.7)

16 (50)

Nausea/Emesis

226 (45.6)

41 (47.7)

25 (46.3)

16 (50)

Odinophagia

171 (34.5)

31 (36.0)

21 (38.9)

10 (31.3)

Rash

81 (16.3)

11 (12.8)

6 (11.1)

5 (15.6)

Thrombocytopenia

6 (1.2)

2 (2.3)

1 (1.9)

1 (3.1)

Chest pain/dyspnea

20 (4.0)

2 (2.3)

2 (3.7)

0 (0)

Epistaxis

8 (1.6)

2 (2.3)

2 (3.7)

0 (0)

Gingivorraghia

3 (0.6)

2 (2.3)

1 (1.9)

1 (3.1)

Hematocrit increase

5 (1.0)

2 (2.3)

1 (1.9)

1 (3.1)

Petechiae

11 (2.2)

2 (2.3)

0 (0)

2 (6.3)

Lipothymia

3 (0.6)

1 (1.2)

1 (1.9)

0 (0)

Sudden decrease in T ° or hypothermia

3 (0.6)

1 (1.2)

1 (1.9)

0 (0)

Cold Extremities / cyanosis

2 (0.4)

1 (1.2)

1 (1.9)

0 (0)

Hypotension

1 (0.2)

1 (1.2)

1 (1.9)

0 (0)

Conjunctival injection

3 (0.6)

1 (1.2)

0 (0)

1 (3.1)

Weak pulse

1 (0.2)

1 (1.2)

1 (1.9)

0 (0)

Cough

1 (0.2)

1 (1.2)

0 (0)

1 (3.1)

Persistent vomiting

5 (1.0)

1 (1.2)

1 (1.9)

0 (0)

BP differential < 20 MMHg

1 (0.2)

0 (0.0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

Echimoses

2 (0.4)

0 (0.0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

Shaking chills

3 (0.6)

0 (0.0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

Hemoptysis

1 (0.2)

0 (0.0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

Altered mental state

1 (0.2)

0 (0.0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

Vaginal bleeding

1 (0.2)

0 (0.0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

Hepatomegaly or jaundice

1 (0.2)

0 (0.0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

Dizziness

1 (0.2)

0 (0.0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

Melena

2 (0.4)

0 (0.0)

0 (0)

0 (0)