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Table 1 Univariate analysis of the baseline characteristics associated with in-hospital mortality of the patients with pulmonary tuberculosis

From: Quantitative assessment of the association between erector spinae muscle and in-hospital mortality in elderly patients with pulmonary tuberculosis

 

Non-survivor

(n = 71)

Survivor

(n = 187)

HR

95% CI

P

Female

36 (50.7)

94 (50.3)

0.813

0.508–1.302

0.389

Age (y)

87 (81–90)

82 (78–88)

1.036

0.997–1.077

0.073

BMI (kg/m2)

17.8 (15.7–20.3)

19.1 (17.4–21.2)

0.944

0.876–1.018

0.133

PS

4 (3–4)

2 (1–3)

2.441

1.745–3.415

 < 0.001

DM

19 (26.8)

45 (24.1)

1.091

0.644–1.848

0.745

CVD

14 (19.7)

30 (16.0)

1.164

0.648–2.090

0.612

Heart failure

21 (29.6)

26 (13.9)

1.896

1.135–3.167

0.014

COPD

7 (9.9)

14 (7.5)

1.502

0.685–3.293

0.310

CKD

17 (23.9)

18 (9.6)

2.880

1.658–5.001

 < 0.001

Hepatic disease

11 (15.5)

8 (4.3)

3.289

1.712–6.321

 < 0.001

Smoker

15 (21.1)

32 (17.1)

1.416

0.799–2.511

0.234

Respiratory failure

43 (60.6)

39 (20.9)

2.882

1.782–4.660

 < 0.001

WBC (× 103/µL)

6.6 (4.8–10.0)

6.5 (5.2–8.1)

1.026

0.957–1.100

0.474

Neu (× 103/µL)

5.4 (4.1–8.9)

4.8 (3.6–6.6)

1.074

1.003–1.150

0.040

Hb (g/dL)

10.3 (9.1–11.5)

11.5 (10.2–12.9)

0.722

0.631–0.827

 < 0.001

Albumin (g/dL)

2.1 (1.7–2.5)

3.0 (2.5–3.5)

0.203

0.128–0.321

 < 0.001

CRP (mg/dL)

6.6 (3.4–12.2)

2.6 (0.8–6.4)

1.057

1.031–1.084

 < 0.001

AST (IU/L)

27.0 (20.0–42.5)

25.0 (20.0–35.0)

1.006

1.003–1.009

 < 0.001

ALT (IU/L)

17.0 (12.0–27.5)

16.0 (11.0–25.0)

1.006

1.002–1.011

0.004

BUN (mg/dL)

26.0 (17.0–37.3)

16.5 (12.6–21.2)

1.023

1.011–1.034

 < 0.001

Cr (mg/dL)

0.76 (0.43–1.10)

0.72 (0.56–0.89)

1.533

1.203–1.954

0.001

eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2)

76.2 (47.7–138.7)

78.4 (61.6–107.1)

1.001

0.997–1.004

0.724

Smear Grade

1 (0–3)

1 (0–3)

1.222

0.812–1.838

0.337

Time to negative conversion (day)

38 (20–53)

48 (32–66)

0.978

0.968–0.988

 < 0.001

ESMCSA (mm2)

1306.2 (1042.3–1624.4)

1715.7 (1296.2–2328.0)

0.999

0.999–1.000

 < 0.001

ESMCSA/BSA (mm2)

999.7 (784.8–1139.3)

1290.9 (975.0–1558.5)

0.999

0.998–0.999

 < 0.001

ESM-CT number (HU)

19.6 (− 3.9–35.5)

28.9 (8.6–40.2)

0.995

0.986–1.003

0.226

  1. Data are presented as the number (%) or median (interquartile range)
  2. BMI: body mass index; PS: performance status; DM: diabetes mellitus; CVD: cerebrovascular disease; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CKD: chronic kidney disease; ESMCSA: the cross-sectional area of erector spinae muscles; BSA: body surface area