| |
Women
|
Men
|
|---|
|
AA
|
AG
|
GG
|
P*
|
AA
|
AG
|
GG
|
P*
|
|---|
|
Age (y)
|
35.85 (7.89)
|
37.44 (9.06)
|
38.41 (7.99)
|
0.56
|
40.40 (5.36)
|
42.27 ( 7.24)
|
37.24 (6.42)
|
0.01
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
34.75 (4.22)
|
34.89 (3.63)
|
36.03 (4.46)
|
0.45
|
33.14 (2.38)
|
35.09 (5.52)
|
33.63 (2.53)
|
0.23
|
|
FM
|
38.24 (7.56)
|
36.07 (6.00)
|
39.53 (9.10)
|
0.30
|
24.80 (1.60)
|
32.18 (10.44)
|
28.71 (6.41)
|
0.11
|
|
WC (cm)
|
103.00 (10.71)
|
100.34 (8.91)
|
105.85 (10.08)
|
0.11
|
111.60 (3.13)
|
115.30 (11.95)
|
112.63 (6.33)
|
0.39
|
|
WHR
|
0.85 (0.05)
|
0.86 (0.04)
|
0.88 (0.06)
|
0.08
|
1.00 (0.03)
|
0.98 (0.04)
|
0.99 (0.03)
|
0.58
|
|
BMR (kcal)
|
1605.29 (209.01)
|
1523.15 (134.36)
|
1605.77 (142.95)
|
0.08
|
2151.81 (146.68)
|
2152.03 (225.11)
|
2222.62 (360.05)
|
0.77
|
|
HC (cm)
|
120.57 (9.80)
|
116.61 (8.31)
|
119.56 (9.27)
|
0.40
|
111.20 (2.16)
|
117.00 (8.63)
|
113.76 (6.24)
|
0.11
|
|
SBP (mmHg)
|
113.21 (18.57)
|
114.27 (15.64)
|
114.06 (14.82)
|
0.97
|
107.00 (8.36)
|
114.27 (28.43)
|
117.53 (12.87)
|
0.35
|
|
DBP (mmHg)
|
75.07 (13.11)
|
79.16 (10.03)
|
76.18 (11.84)
|
0.55
|
67.00 (9.08)
|
74.11 (19.46)
|
76.30 (10.08)
|
0.25
|
|
LDL-C (mg/dl)
|
122.82 (28.47)
|
124.32 (37.89)
|
116.66 (34.00)
|
0.64
|
125.68 (27.63)
|
114.48 (24.87)
|
122.07 (29.43)
|
0.56
|
|
HDL (mg/dl)
|
47.50 (10.25)
|
50.05 (7.87)
|
46.40 (9.37)
|
0.34
|
43.00 (6.74)
|
39.22 (6.87)
|
43.00 (6.89)
|
0.12
|
|
Cholesterol (mg/dl)
|
190.50 (33.59)
|
191.83 (36.94)
|
185.71 (36.83)
|
0.78
|
199.80 (32.87)
|
180.05 (27.49)
|
191.16 (32.40)
|
0.31
|
|
TG (mg/dl)
|
100.85 (34.30)
|
87.27 (34.73)
|
113.26 (43.26)
|
0.05
|
155.60 (53.83)
|
131.72 (62.35)
|
130.49 (70.65)
|
0.73
|
|
Glucose (mg/dl)
|
93.00 (80–121)
|
86.5 (70–124)
|
89.00 (71–122)
|
0.36
|
99.00 (81–183)
|
90.00 (78–193)
|
93.95 (77–141)
|
0.15
|
|
Insulin, U/ml
|
12.15 (4–33)
|
10.90 (3.10–27.30)
|
16.40 (3.20–4.20)
|
0.23
|
28.9 (8.9–29.9)
|
12.25 (4.10–30.90)
|
11.50 (3.30–31.10)
|
0.86
|
|
HOMA-IR
|
2.76 (0.82–8.64)
|
2.58 (0.60–6.13)
|
3.93 (0.63–8.80)
|
0.33
|
6.63 (1.78–8.05)
|
2.76 (0.86–8.05)
|
2.69 (0.64–7.37)
|
0.37
|
|
QUICKI
|
0.32 (0.03)
|
0.34 (0.03)
|
0.31 (0.02)
|
0.01
|
0.30 (0.02)
|
0.32 (0.02)
|
0.32 (0.02)
|
0.14
|
|
AgRP (pg/ml)
|
20.85 (17.10 – 90.00)
|
23.75 (16.50–75.00)
|
22.15 (12.60–65.00)
|
0.35
|
23.9 (18.40–89.00)
|
27.00 (17.80–63.00)
|
26.15 (14.70–94.00)
|
0.74
|
|
α-MSH (ng/L)
|
141.25 (105.6–680.0)
|
147.75 (119.1–659.0)
|
138.5 (98.60–624.0)
|
0.67
|
139.00 (128.5–689.0)
|
166.65 (116.1–620.00)
|
156.40 (95.10–684.00)
|
0.74
|
- Data are presented as mean (SD) or median (min, max)
- BMI: body mass index; WC: waist circumference; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; LDL-C: low density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL: high-density lipoprotein; TG: triglyceride; HOMA-IR: homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance; QUICKI: quantitative insulin sensitivity check index; AgRP: agouti-related protein; α-MSH: alpha melanocyte stimulating hormone
- *Analysis of variance for continuous variables and χ2 test for categorical variables
